The Maryland Line in the Confederate States Army.Goldsborough, W. W. (William Worthington)
History
The Maryland Line in the Confederate States Army.
Goldsborough, W. W. (William Worthington)
Confederate States of America. Army; Maryland -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
From Martinsburg Johnson moved to Shepherdstown, and crossed the Potomac
into Maryland, and took position on Catoctin Mountain, where he
encountered a force of the enemy with artillery, but Bean soon drove
them off, when they retired to Frederick city, closely pursued by
Johnson’s cavalry. Here, being reinforced, they made a stand within the
confines of the city, and opened fire from their battery, protected by
the houses. The fire was not returned for some time, as Johnson was loth
to open his guns upon defenceless women and children, but finally
forbearance ceasing to be a virtue, he opened his battery, and a sharp
artillery fight continued until night, when Johnson retired to the
mountain to await Early’s arrival.
Early having at length come up, Johnson with his cavalry, and a section
of the artillery under command of Lieutenant J. McNulty, proceeded to
destroy the railroad bridges at Cockeysville, and this accomplished, he
made a rapid move around Baltimore, and struck the Washington branch of
the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad at Beltsville, where a large body of the
enemy’s cavalry was met, which, after a few shots from the battery and a
charge from the cavalry, broke and fled towards Washington in the utmost
confusion.
The battery, with Johnson’s cavalry, covered Early’s retreat from
Washington, though it was but seldom brought into requisition until the
army reached Poolsville, where the enemy made a vigorous attack, but
were kept in check by Johnson’s cavalry and artillery until the whole
army had crossed in safety.
On the 29th of July General Johnson was ordered by General Early to
accompany McCausland into Pennsylvania and exact a stipulated sum of
money from the citizens of Chambersburg, or in case of their not
complying with that demand to burn the town. The Baltimore Light
Artillery was attached to the brigade, and the whole crossed at McCoy’s
Ferry and proceeded on their way. Before day on the morning of the 30th
the advance approached Chambersburg, and after feeling the place with a
few shells, and finding no enemy, the town was entered and burned.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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