Before taking the evidence of the huntress, let us note that the grub
employs its anal pimple to move along with. Too short in the legs, it
is a sort of cripple using its inflated stern as a lever. Another fact,
whose interest will appear at the proper time, is that, at the moment
of the metamorphosis, the larva fastens itself by the anus to a
poplar-leaf. The larval skin is pushed back while it remains clinging;
and the nymph appears half-sheathed in this slough. The nymph in its
turn splits; the perfect insect releases itself; and the two cast-off
suits of clothes, one partly enclosed within the other, retain their
place on the leaf, fastened to it by the anal extremity. The nymphosis
takes about twelve days in all. It would be irrelevant to linger any
longer over the larva of the Chrysomela; the little which it is
expedient to say must not exceed the limits of my subject, which is the
story of the Odynerus.
We know the game grazing on its poplar-leaf in the sun; let us see it
stowed away in the larder. I count the number of head in a reed-stump
occupied by seventeen cells, with their stores of food complete, or
nearly so, some still containing the egg, the others a young larva
attacking its first morsel. In the best-provisioned cells ten grubs are
packed together; in those least well-supplied there are only three. I
perceive, moreover, that, generally speaking, the abundance of
provisions diminishes in the upper and increases in the lower stories,
though the order of progression is not always very exact. The varying
ration of the two sexes is probably responsible: the males, which are
smaller and more forward, are given the upper chambers, with a frugal
bill of fare; the females, which are larger and more backward, are
given the lower chambers, with a plentiful table. Another reason, I
think, contributes to these variations in number, namely, the size of
the game, which is more or less young, more or less plump.
Whether big or small, all the head of game are absolutely motionless.
Armed with a magnifying-glass, I watch in vain for any oscillation of
the palpi, any quivering of the tarsi, any pulsation of the abdomen,
symptoms of life so frequently observed in the victims of the predatory
Wasps. There is nothing, ever. Can the larvæ stabbed by the Odynerus be
really dead? Can the provisions consist of actual corpses? By no means:
their profound inertia does not preclude a remnant of life. The proofs
are striking.
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