The massacre of St. Bartholomew : $b Preceded by a history of the religious wars in the reign of Charles IXWhite, Henry
History
The massacre of St. Bartholomew : $b Preceded by a history of the religious wars in the reign of Charles IX
White, Henry
France -- History -- Wars of the Huguenots, 1562-1598; Saint Bartholomew's Day, Massacre of, France, 1572
Attempts have been made to fix upon the Huguenots the terrible
responsibility of beginning the civil strife. It is easy to prove
this, or any other historical untruth, by a skillful manipulation of
documents; but the evidence of eye-witnesses of, and actors in, the
events of the spring of 1562, points to the opposite conclusions. La
Noue, who was present at Meaux, positively affirms that there was no
plan or previous arrangement. “Most of the nobility,” he says, “hearing
of the slaughter at Vassy, partly of a voluntary good-will, and partly
for fear, determined to draw toward Paris, imagining that their
protectors might stand in some need of them.”[284] And that there was
good ground for this fear appears certain from a contemporary letter,
in which the writer says: “Every thing is in such confusion at court
that, if God does not lend a helping hand, I fear that in less than ten
days you will have news of the prettiest (_plus beau_) massacre
that ever was.”[285]
Is it wonderful if in such a state of things the Protestant gentry
thought it necessary to take counsel together? Of their deliberations
we know nothing, but the result was a resolution to take up arms.
Coligny alone appears to have held back, and without his countenance
and support the chances of success were very small. There is a story
told of him, which we could hope to be true, though it is at variance
with certain known facts. He had long kept aloof, notwithstanding
the entreaties of his brothers Andelot and the Cardinal of Chatillon
that he would take the field; and when his wife added her entreaties
to theirs, he drew a terrible picture of civil war and the possible
fate of herself and their children, and begged her take three weeks
to weigh the matter deliberately in her mind. “The three weeks are
already past,” replied the heroic dame; “you will never be conquered
by the virtue of your enemies; employ your own, and do not take upon
your head the murders of three weeks.” He hesitated no longer, and the
next day set off to join Condé at Meaux, where the Huguenot gentlemen
held rendezvous. That prince had already committed himself too far not
to see that none but the boldest measures could save him: “It is all
over,” he said; “we have plunged in so deep that we must either drink
or drown.”
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