The massacre of St. Bartholomew : $b Preceded by a history of the religious wars in the reign of Charles IXWhite, Henry
History
The massacre of St. Bartholomew : $b Preceded by a history of the religious wars in the reign of Charles IX
White, Henry
France -- History -- Wars of the Huguenots, 1562-1598; Saint Bartholomew's Day, Massacre of, France, 1572
On the 26th October the breach was stormed. The fatigued and
overmatched garrison made but a feeble resistance, and the city was
won. Montgomery escaped, but those who remained had to suffer all the
extremities of a town abandoned to the passions of an unscrupulous
soldiery. The commanders had forbidden all pillage--for the besieged,
though rebels, were still the king’s subjects--but the indiscipline
of the army was too strong. The Swiss mercenaries obeyed the order,
“but the French soldiers would sooner be killed than come away so long
as there was any thing to take.” For three days the license endured,
when the king, attended by his mother and the parliament, made his
triumphal entry through the breach, and put an end to the outrages of
the soldiery.[313]
And now the hour of vengeance had come. The Catholics remembered how,
one Sunday in May, the Huguenots, in the exultation of their triumph,
had sacked and defaced the cathedral and thirty-six parish churches.
“They made such work,” says Beza, “that they left neither altar nor
image, font nor benitier.”[314] That this was not the act of a lawless
mob, or of a sudden excitement, but of calmness and deliberation,
is probable from what happened about the same time at Caen, in the
same province, where the minister Cousin told the judges “that this
idolatry had been put up with too long, and that it must be trampled
down.” And here the destroyers, after scattering the ashes of William
the Conqueror, breaking organs, pictures, pulpits, and statues, to the
estimated value of 100,000 crowns, had the impudence to ask the town
council to pay them for their two days’ work--which was done.[315]
At Rouen, the anger of the Catholic soldiery was increased by the
conduct of the Huguenot clergy, who had refused the honorable terms of
surrender which had been offered them, declaring that Heaven would work
a miracle, if all human means should fail, to prevent their falling
into the hands of the Romanists. That miracle was not worked, and
one of the first victims of this tampering with the Divine will was
Marlorat, chief pastor of the city. He had been an Augustine monk,
and, leaving his convent, escaped to Geneva, where he abjured Romanism.
Apostate as he was in the eyes of the Catholics, he was permitted to
appear at the conference of Poissy, where he acted as the Protestant
leader until Beza arrived. Such an instance of toleration ought not to
be overlooked.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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