The massacre of St. Bartholomew : $b Preceded by a history of the religious wars in the reign of Charles IXWhite, Henry
History
The massacre of St. Bartholomew : $b Preceded by a history of the religious wars in the reign of Charles IX
White, Henry
France -- History -- Wars of the Huguenots, 1562-1598; Saint Bartholomew's Day, Massacre of, France, 1572
Battles and sieges now followed in quick succession, and in all parts
of France at once. Condé, who had been reinforced by 4000 lansquenets
and 300 reiters, brought from Germany by Andelot, after threatening
Paris had moved into Normandy, in order to meet the auxiliaries, about
3000 in number, promised by Queen Elizabeth. He was followed by the
Duke of Guise, who came up with him on the banks of the Eure, a long
narrow plain separating the two armies. The force under Condé amounted
to 5000 foot and 8000 horse, while that under Guise consisted of 16,000
foot and 3000 horse.[319] The latter fortified “against all chances”
the petty town of Dreux, at the foot of a hill on whose top there stood
a castle even then of some antiquity. A small stream ran through the
plain, which was covered with wood, with here and there a hamlet of a
few houses. Early in that dark winter’s morning (19th December) Condé
prepared for battle. The prince went through the ranks exhorting his
followers to do their duty as became Christians and loyal subjects,
for they were fighting not against the king, but against his evil
advisers; and reminded them of their parents and friends burned and
massacred. After singing a psalm, wherein the God of Israel summons
his people to avenge his cause, the troops knelt down in prayer,
and as soon as the chaplain had ended, the whole army thundered out
_Amen!_ For two hours the armies remained face to face within
cannon-shot. “Every man stood fast,” says La Noue, “imagining in
himself that they that came against him were no Spaniards, Englishmen,
or Italians, but Frenchmen, and those of the bravest; among whom were
their companions, friends, and kinsfolks, and also that within one hour
they were to slay each other. This bred some horror, nevertheless,
without quailing in courage, they thus stayed until the armies moved
to join.” About one o’clock, Condé gave the signal to advance: before
sunset it was all over. Heading the attack in person, he cut through
the enemy’s line, captured some of his cannon, and took the constable
prisoner. But, like Rupert at Edgehill, he followed up the pursuit so
eagerly and so far, that he left his infantry exposed.[320] The Duke
of Guise saw the opportunity, and sweeping down upon them with the
cry of “They are ours! they are ours!” drove the German footmen off
the field.[321] The native Huguenot infantry, now uncovered, resisted
stoutly, but suffered in proportion. Meanwhile Condé, who was making
his way back to the point of danger, fell to the ground in a small
hedge-row, and before he could extricate himself from his horse, which
had been knocked down by a bullet, a troop of Damville’s[322] brigade
came up and took him prisoner. Coligny, who had been trying to make up
for the prince’s rashness, saw that all was over, and made preparations
to save the relics of the defeated army. Gathering round him the
few troops that remained unbroken, he flung himself between the
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