The massacre of St. Bartholomew : $b Preceded by a history of the religious wars in the reign of Charles IXWhite, Henry
History
The massacre of St. Bartholomew : $b Preceded by a history of the religious wars in the reign of Charles IX
White, Henry
France -- History -- Wars of the Huguenots, 1562-1598; Saint Bartholomew's Day, Massacre of, France, 1572
As soon as the weather broke, the two armies were once more in the
field, and on the 13th March, 1569, came into collision at Jarnac on
the banks of the Charente, between Angoulême and Cognac. There is
still the same wide plain, under tillage, with a cluster of houses in
one corner, that could easily be turned into a barricaded fort. It is
near a little hill, at whose foot still flows the sluggish brook on
whose banks the chief struggle occurred. The Huguenot force had been
injudiciously divided, while that under Anjou had been reinforced by
2200 reiters commanded by the Rheingrave and Bassompierre. It was
Anjou’s plan to prevent the junction of Condé’s forces, but he was
disappointed in this by the prince’s sudden march to Niort, thence
by St. Jean d’Angely to Cognac, and next day to Jarnac, where he met
Andelot with the advanced guard of cavalry, supported by four guns. The
following morning, Condé, accompanied by the admiral and his brother,
advanced with all the cavalry to reconnoitre Anjou’s position, and had
the audacity to offer battle. The king’s brother declined the offer
and moved away in the direction of Cognac, where he was again met by
Condé with the second division, the admiral being left with the first
at Jarnac. The result of these marchings and counter-marchings was
that the Huguenot cavalry was taken by surprise, when the infantry
was so far off as to be quite unserviceable. Condé stood his ground
manfully, but what could 1500 men do against a force twice as strong?
He made desperate efforts to cut his way through the dense ranks of the
enemy, though his leg had been broken by a kick from a horse ridden
by one of his suite.[428] At last his horse fell, and he lay at the
mercy of his foes. Being recognized by two gentlemen, he called to
one of them: “Ho! D’Argence, my friend, save my life, and I will give
you one hundred thousand crowns.” D’Argence promised, and raised the
prince from the ground. Seeing the Duke of Anjou approach, Condé said:
“There is Monseigneur’s troop; I am a dead man.” “No, my lord” replied
D’Argence; “cover your face,” for he had taken off his helmet. At this
moment up rode Montesquieu, captain of the duke’s Swiss guard, who,
recognizing the prisoner, foully shot him in the back of the head. “Now
I hope you are satisfied,” exclaimed the prince, and they were his last
words.[429] It is supposed that orders had been given to spare none of
the Huguenot leaders. The celebrated La Noue, who was made prisoner
in this battle, owed his life to the intervention of the veteran
Martigues, “the soldier without fear.” The Scotchman who had murdered
the constable at the battle of St. Denis himself met with a similar
end, while other prisoners like him were slain in cold blood. A little
episode of this unequal fight shows the sterling stuff of which the
Huguenot army was composed. When Condé was thrown from his horse, among
those who made a living rampart of their bodies to protect him was
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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