The massacre of St. Bartholomew : $b Preceded by a history of the religious wars in the reign of Charles IXWhite, Henry
History
The massacre of St. Bartholomew : $b Preceded by a history of the religious wars in the reign of Charles IX
White, Henry
France -- History -- Wars of the Huguenots, 1562-1598; Saint Bartholomew's Day, Massacre of, France, 1572
Here, too, they were joined by the corps detached to the Vivarrais.
They had to make their painful way over rugged crests and along
horrible precipices, “the image of a world falling into ruin and
perishing of old age.”[445] Nothing grows on the stony flanks of these
exhausted craters but chestnut-trees, whose coarse fruit was not then
ripe.[446] In the higher passes the snow lay deep, as it frequently
does far into summer, and horse and rider often missed the way and
were seen no more. Few towns or even villages are to be found even
now in these wild districts, and the peasantry fare hard upon the
scanty supply of their flocks of sheep and goats. From gloomy gorges,
many of which are aptly named _Enfer_ or _Diable_, where
black precipitous rocks almost exclude the day, and through which dash
impetuous torrents, often dry in summer, and in winter impassable--from
these gorges the army suddenly emerged into a smiling valley, now the
scene of a most thriving industry!
As soon as Coligny had recovered his strength, the army was once more
put in motion, and in June reached Arnay-le-Duc in Burgundy, after a
march of nearly 1200 miles. Here Marshal Cossé attempted to stop him
with an army of 12,000 foot and 4000 horse with artillery, while the
Huguenot force barely exceeded 6000 men, mostly cavalry and no guns, so
great had been the losses since they left Poitou the previous autumn.
The battle began on the edge of a little brook which the Catholics
attempted to cross; but all their attacks, whether in front or in
flank, were unsuccessful. Throughout that long summer day (27th June,
1570), Cossé tried again and again, but every movement was met promptly
and resisted vigorously. At length night came--a welcome relief to the
petty band of Huguenots, whose losses, though numerically small, were
greater than Coligny could afford. The next day the two armies remained
face to face, the marshal being evidently afraid of so desperate an
enemy. “Here,” says Prince Henry, “was my first exploit in arms,[447]
the question being whether I should fight or retire. My nearest place
of retreat was forty miles distant, and, if I halted, I must certainly
lie at the mercy of the country people. By fighting, I ran the risk of
being taken or slain, for I had no cannon, and the king’s forces had,
and a gentleman was killed not ten paces distant from me by a cannon
shot. But commending the success of the day to God, it pleased him to
make it favorable and happy.”[448] Coligny warmly complimented the
young prince on his courage, and gave him some advice which he did
not forget in after years: “Do not ask how many have fallen? They are
Frenchmen, and I hope that ere long you and I will have to shed no more
French blood in our own defense.... If I have taught you by my firmness
to triumph over the cruelest obstacles, you have still to learn a more
valuable lesson from me--to avoid civil war at any price.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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