The massacre of St. Bartholomew : $b Preceded by a history of the religious wars in the reign of Charles IXWhite, Henry
History
The massacre of St. Bartholomew : $b Preceded by a history of the religious wars in the reign of Charles IX
White, Henry
France -- History -- Wars of the Huguenots, 1562-1598; Saint Bartholomew's Day, Massacre of, France, 1572
After some preliminary discussion, five negotiators were
appointed--Teligny, Beauvais, La Nocle, Cavaignes, and La
Chassetière--by whom the conditions of a treaty were soon arranged
and presented for the ratification of the king and the confederate
princes. Once more the papal nuncio and the Spanish embassador exerted
all their influence to prolong the war, even threatening Charles with
their master’s displeasure. But the French king, who had set his
mind upon peace, would listen to nothing, and the treaty was signed
at St. Germains in August, 1570. It conceded a full amnesty for the
past, all prisoners of war were to be released, and all confiscated
property restored; the appropriated churches were to be given back
to the Catholic priests; no one was to be troubled on account of his
religion; and the right of public worship was conceded to the Reformed
under certain restrictions. Huguenots were to enjoy equal rights with
the Catholics, and be eligible to every office in the State. The right
of appeal from the provincial parliaments was extended, and--galling
condition!--four cities (La Rochelle, Montauban, Cognac, and La
Charité) were to be held for two years by Huguenot garrisons as pledges
for the fulfillment of the treaty stipulations.
Immediately after the signing of the treaty, the Huguenots disbanded
their army; the German auxiliaries were paid off by a levy on the
Protestant churches; and the leaders proceeded to La Rochelle, where
Joan of Navarre was holding a little court. The royal army was marched
to various garrison towns and then partly disbanded. On their route
northward, an incident occurred which shows how little regard was felt
for human life: nothing hardens the heart more than civil war. When
Strozzi had to cross the Loire, he found his march so embarrassed
by the number of female camp-followers, who would not obey the
proclamations to leave the army, that he threw more than 800 of them
into the Loire at Pont de Cé above Angers.[451]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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