The massacre of St. Bartholomew : $b Preceded by a history of the religious wars in the reign of Charles IXWhite, Henry
History
The massacre of St. Bartholomew : $b Preceded by a history of the religious wars in the reign of Charles IX
White, Henry
France -- History -- Wars of the Huguenots, 1562-1598; Saint Bartholomew's Day, Massacre of, France, 1572
In another place a spider was seen weaving his web over a bundle of
swords, gauntlets, morions, and such like, with an inscription from
Theocritus, explaining how sure a sign this was of peace and oblivion
of past quarrels. But among the masques given during these nuptial
festivities there was one in which Charles IX. appeared as Jupiter,
Elizabeth as Minerva, and Catherine as Juno, while the Huguenots were
represented as Typhon and the Giants. One of the devices was strikingly
suggestive of impending treachery:
Cadme, relinque ratem; pastoria sibila finge;
Fas superare dolo, quem vis non vincit aperta.
It would, however, be unfair to give political importance to what was
probably nothing more than the unauthorized language of a court poet.
One little incident connected with these rejoicings may be adduced,
however, to show the bigoted temper of the Parisians: they were
scandalized that the court should amuse itself with balls and banquets,
and other festivities during the season of Lent!
One thing was wanting to these rejoicings--none of the Protestant
leaders were present. They still kept aloof at Rochelle, endeavoring to
give consistency to their affairs. “And they did wisely,” says the Abbé
Perau in his Life of Coligny; “for orders had been issued to arrest
the principal of them immediately upon their arrival.” This statement,
although corroborated by the compiler of the “Mémoires de l’Etat de
France,” may well be doubted. The air was thick with suspicions, some
of which had evidently reached the German Protestant courts; and to
show the interest they took in the condition of their co-religionists
in France, the electors-palatine of Saxony and Brandenburg, the dukes
of Bavaria, Brunswick, and Wurtemburg, and others, resolved to send
an embassy to congratulate Charles on his marriage. Charles received
the embassadors at Villars-Cotterets, a magnificent mansion built by
Francis I. They began by complimenting him: “Our masters know that your
majesty, being so young, was not the author of the late war. It was the
work of certain turbulent and wicked men, who take delight in disorders
and confusion. Continue to deserve that most august of titles--the
_Peacemaker_--and punish sternly every one who attempts to cause
any fresh disturbance in your kingdom.... In the multitude of people,
as the Wise Man saith, is the king’s honor (Proverbs xiv. 28), and
the principal law imposed by God and nature upon kings and princes
is the preservation of their subjects. Those who would induce you to
break your faith, saying that it is impossible for a state to exist
where there is a diversity of religion, speak differently from what
they think, or are ignorant of what has been done in many great and
flourishing states.” The embassadors showed him that the Grand Turk
permitted Christians to live at peace in his dominions, that the
Emperor Charles V. had come to terms with the Protestants of Germany,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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