The massacre of St. Bartholomew : $b Preceded by a history of the religious wars in the reign of Charles IXWhite, Henry
History
The massacre of St. Bartholomew : $b Preceded by a history of the religious wars in the reign of Charles IX
White, Henry
France -- History -- Wars of the Huguenots, 1562-1598; Saint Bartholomew's Day, Massacre of, France, 1572
It is not necessary to dwell upon the sufferings or to count up the
number of the victims. Regnier de la Planche describes from personal
knowledge the lawless state of the capital. “From August to March
there was nothing but arrests and imprisonments, sacking of houses,
proclamations of outlawry, and executions of the members of the
religion with cruel torments.”[111] Numbers hastened to escape from
Paris, and sold their goods to procure the means of flight. The
streets were filled with carts laden with furniture, the houses were
abandoned to plunderers, the magistrates conniving at the wrong, so
that “the poor became rich and the rich poor.” We need not point out
what an incentive this was to denunciation, and how often men must
have been condemned as heretics whose only fault was their wealth,
or their having offended some neighbor. A remarkable passage from
Theodore Beza shows how wide and general was the ruin caused by this
terrorism. “Poor little children [the children of martyred Reformers],
who had no bed but the flag-stones, went crying piteously through the
streets with hunger, and yet no one dared relieve them, for fear they
should be accused of heresy. So that they were less cared for than
dogs.” The pettiest vexations were employed against the Reformers.
Crosses and images, with tapers always burning before them, were set
up at the corner of every street, and round them gathered a crowd of
noisy worshipers, singing, praying, and beating their breasts. If any
one refused to take off his hat as he passed, or to put money into
the alms-box before the shrine, some dirty priest or monk would raise
the cry of “heretic,” and the poor Reformer would be pelted, beaten,
and perhaps dragged through the mire to prison. “Death was made a
carnival,” says an eloquent Frenchman. It was indeed a show in which
the mob--and the same mob reappeared in 1792--feasted their eyes on
the sufferings of the Protestants, and often would not allow them to
be strangled before they were burned, lest their agonies should be
diminished. One Barbeville was thus tortured contrary to the sentence
condemning him to be hanged first; but at the same time they rescued
a thief from the gallows, “as if they desired to condemn Christ and
deliver Barabbas.” To call a man “Lutheran” was to doom him to certain
death, often too without any form of justice. By this lynch law
many a man worked out his own private revenge: the debtor paid his
creditor.[112] Even children dipped their hands in the martyrs’ blood
and boasted of it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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