The Maya Chronicles: Brinton's Library Of Aboriginal American Literature, Number 1
History
The Maya Chronicles: Brinton's Library Of Aboriginal American Literature, Number 1
Maya language -- Glossaries, vocabularies, etc.; Maya language -- Texts; Mayas -- Antiquities; Mayas -- History
The word _cante_ is translated by Perez and Brasseur as _four_, and
applied to the Tutulxiu, while the intervening word _anilo_ is not
translated by either: _cante_ is no doubt the numeral _four_ with the
numeral particle _te_ suffixed. But here a serious difficulty arises.
According to all the grammars and dictionaries the particle _te_ is
never used for counting persons, but only "years, months, days (periods
of time), leagues, cacao, eggs and gourds." Moreover, what is _anilo_?
We have, indeed, the form _tenilo_, I am that one, from the particle _i_
(Buenaventura, _Arte de la Lengua Maya_, fol. 27, verso); and we might
have _yanilo_, they are those. But this necessitates a change in the
text, and if that has to be done I should prefer to suppose that _anilo_
was a mistake of the copyist, and that we should read _katun_ or
_katunile_. This would reconcile the numeral particle and would do away
with the _four_ Tutulxius, of whom we hear nothing afterwards.
_chikin_, the West, literally, that which bites or eats the sun, from
_chi_, the mouth, and, as a verb, to bite. An eclipse is called in Maya
_chibal kin_, the sun bitten; _ti chikin_, toward the West.
_talelob_, plural form of _tal_ or _talel_, to come to, to go from.
_chiconahthan_ is not translated by either Pio Perez or Brasseur, nor in
that precise form has it any meaning. I take it, however, to be a faulty
orthography for _chichcunahthan_ which means to support that which
another says, hence, to agree with, to act in concert with; "_chichcunah
u thanil_, having renewed the agreement" (_Diccionario de Ticul_). It
refers to an agreement entered into by the different leaders who were
about to undertake the migration into unknown lands. Possibly, however,
this is not a Maya word, but another echo of Aztec legend.
_Chiconauhtlan_, "the place of the Nine," was a village and mountain
north of the lake of Tezcuco and close to the sacred spot Teotiuacan,
where, in Aztec myth, the gods assembled to create the sun and moon
(Sahagun, _Historia de Nueva España_, Lib VII, cap. II). _Tulapan
Chiconauhtlan_ would thus become a compound local name.
It will be seen from the above that the translation which I have given
of this paragraph does not satisfy me as certainly correct. I shall now
give the original with an interlinear translation, and also those of Pio
Perez and Brasseur, adding a free rendering which I am inclined to
prefer, although it modifies the text somewhat.
_Interlinear Translation._
Lai u tzolan katun lukci
This (is) their order the katuns since they departed
ti cab, ti yotoch Nonoual cante
from the land from their house Nonoual the four
anilo, Tutulxiu ti chikin Zuiua,
those the (?) Tutulxiu to the West (of) Zuiua
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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