The Maya Chronicles: Brinton's Library Of Aboriginal American Literature, Number 1
History
The Maya Chronicles: Brinton's Library Of Aboriginal American Literature, Number 1
Maya language -- Glossaries, vocabularies, etc.; Maya language -- Texts; Mayas -- Antiquities; Mayas -- History
u luumil u talelob Tulapan chiconah than.
their land (which) they came (from) was Tulapan acting in concert.
_Translation of Pio Perez._
Esta es la serie de Katunes corridos desde que se quitaron de la tierra
y casa de Nonoual en que estaban los cuatro Tutulxiu al poniente de
Zuina; el pais de donde vinieron fué Tulapan.
_Translation of Brasseur._
C' est ici la série des epoques écoulées depuis que s' enfuirent les
quatre Tutul Xiu de la maison de Nonoual etant a l'ouest de Zuinà, et
vinrent de la terre de Tulapan.
_Free translation suggested._
This is the order of the Katuns since the four Katuns during which the
Tutulxiu left their home and country Nonoual to the west of Zuiua, and
went from the land and city of Tula, having agreed together to this
effect.
I have said nothing of the proper names in this paragraph. They are
remarkable for the fact that three out of the four are unquestionably
Nahuatl or Aztec, and hence they have given occasion for considerable
theorizing in favor of the "Toltec" origin of the Maya civilization, and
also of the Nahuatl descent of the princely family of the Tutulxiu.
Their name is the only one in the paragraph with a distinctively Maya
physiognomy. It is a compound of _xiu_, the generic term for herb or
plant, and _tutul_, a reduplicated form of _tul_, an abundance, an
excess, as in the verb _tutulancil_, to overflow, etc. (_Diccionario de
Ticul_, MS.). It would appear therefore to be a local name, and to
signify a place where there was an abundance of herbage. The surname is
Xiu only, and as such is still in use in Yucatan.
But it may also be claimed that even this is a Nahuatl name; for also in
that tongue _xiuitl_ means a plant, as well as a turquoise, a comet, a
year, and in composition a greenish or bluish color; while _tototl_ is a
bird or fowl. The Maya _xiu_ and the Nahuatl _xiuitl_ (in which _itl_ is
a termination lost in composition) are undoubtedly the same word. Which
nation borrowed it from the other? It is certainly a loan-word, for
these two languages have no common origin, while, as we might expect
from neighbors, each does have a number of loan-words from the other.
I answer that the Maya _xiu_ is unquestionably a loan from the Nahuatl,
and my reason for the opinion is that while in Maya the root _xiu_ is
sterile and has no relations to other words (unless perhaps to _xiitil_,
to open like a flower, to brood as a bird, to augment, to grow), in
Nahuatl it is a very fertile root, and nearly thirty compounds of it can
be found in the dictionaries (See Molina, _Vocabulario de la Lengua
Mexicana_, fol. 159, verso). But the composition of the name follows the
Maya and not the Nahuatl analogy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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