The Maya Chronicles: Brinton's Library Of Aboriginal American Literature, Number 1
History
The Maya Chronicles: Brinton's Library Of Aboriginal American Literature, Number 1
Maya language -- Glossaries, vocabularies, etc.; Maya language -- Texts; Mayas -- Antiquities; Mayas -- History
But regarding the legend I have quoted as, in part at least, based on
actual history, we may accept the fact that there was an important
emigration from Mexico, and yet not one of either Aztecs or "Toltecs."
It must be remembered that the Huastecas, an important branch of the
Maya family, occupied from time immemorial the coast of the Mexican Gulf
north of Vera Cruz, and west to the mountains of Meztitlan, a province
inhabited by a Nahuatl speaking race, but not subject to the dynasty of
the Montezumas.
I have already referred briefly to their history, and it is possible
that after their serious reverses, about 1450, they sent migratory
bodies to their relatives in Yucatan. At any rate, there seems a
consensus of testimony that the general trend of migration of the Maya
race, was from north to south, and in Central America, from west to
east.
We have in this paragraph examples of the use of three of the "numeral
particles." _Cante bin ti katun_, literally, "it (_i. e._ time) went on
for four katuns," and a few lines later _hunpel haab_, one year,
_hunpiztun_, the first year.
The correct translation of _peten_ has been debated; it is from the root
_pet_, anything round, a circle, and usually means "island." By a later
use it signifies any locality with definite boundaries, hence a
province, or kingdom. The following is the entry in the _Diccionario de
Motul_:
"PETEN; isla, _item_ provincia, region, comarca--_uay tu petenil
Yucatan_, aqui en la provincia de Yucatan."
The name of the first leader, Holon Chan Tepeuh, does not recur in the
Annals. Its signification is: _holon_, a generic name for large bees and
flies; _chan_, sufficient, powerful, still in use in Yucatan as a
surname; _tepeuh_, ruler, from _tepeual_, to rule. This last word is
marked in the _Diccionario de Motul_ as a "vocablo antiquo." It is of
Aztec origin, as in the Nahuatl language _tepeuani_ means "conqueror."
The name we are considering should probably be rendered "Holon Chan, the
ruler." The province ruled by the Chan family at the time of the
conquest was on the eastern coast, south of that of the Cupuls.
The name _Chacnouitan_ is elsewhere, as we shall see, spelled
_Chacnovitan_ and _Chacnabiton_. I am inclined to believe the last
mentioned is nearest the correct form. By Pio Perez it was supposed to
be an ancient name of Yucatan, and he translates the phrase, _uay ti
petene Chacnouitan_, by "à esta isla de Chacnavitan (Yucatan)." Dr.
Valentini says: "the translation could as well stand for 'that distant
island,'" and that "Chacnouitan was neither the whole nor the northern
part of Yucatan, but a district situated in the southwest of the
peninsula," (_loc. cit._ p. 38).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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