The Maya Chronicles: Brinton's Library Of Aboriginal American Literature, Number 1
History
The Maya Chronicles: Brinton's Library Of Aboriginal American Literature, Number 1
Maya language -- Glossaries, vocabularies, etc.; Maya language -- Texts; Mayas -- Antiquities; Mayas -- History
The name Kinich Kakmo is mentioned by Cogolludo as that of an idol
worshiped at Itzamal. He says:--"They had another temple on another
mound in the northern part of the city, and this, from the name of an
idol which they worshiped here, they called _Kinich Kakmó_, which means
the sun with a face. They say that the rays were of fire and descended
at mid-day to consume the sacrifice, as the vacamaya flies through the
air (which is a bird something like a parrot, though larger in size, and
with finely colored feathers). They resorted to this idol in time of
mortality, pestilence or much sickness, both men and women, and brought
many offerings. They said that at mid-day a fire descended and consumed
the sacrifice in the sight of all. After this the priests replied to
their inquiries about the sickness, famine or pestilence, and thus they
learned their fate; although it often turned out quite the contrary of
what he predicted." (_Historia de Yucatan_, Lib. IV, cap. VIII.)
The title given by Cogolludo to the divinity appears to have also been
adopted by the ruling chief, who may also have been the high priest. It
is both imperfectly and incorrectly translated by the historian. Its
components are _kin_, the sun, day; _ich_, the eye, the face; _kak_,
fire; _moo_, the macaw, _Psittacus Macao_, deemed sacred throughout
Mexico and Central America, on account of its beautiful plumage. The
full translation of the name is "the Eye of Day, the Sacred Bird of
Fire," a symbolic name of a solar deity.
The Chan family is mentioned by Sanchez Aguilar (_Informe contra Idolum
Cultores_, etc.), as among the princely houses of Yucatan at the date of
the Conquest.
_Paxci u cah_, "the town," that is, Chichen Itza. The writer composed
his chronicle at that place, so he does not think it necessary to name
it specifically. The distance in a straight line from Chichen Itza to
Itzamal is 40 geographical miles.
2. _Yala_, the remainder, from _ala_, above, over. A portion of the
Itzas remained in Chichen after the attack by Kinich Kakmo; these also
now leave it.
3. The place _Xuluc mul_ is unknown in the present geography of the
peninsula. It means "the completed mounds," _mul_ being, as I have
before remarked, the name given to the artificial pyramids and tumuli of
stone so common in the peninsula, probably so called from the joint
labor of many in their construction.
The province of Zaclactun-Mayapan is also unknown, although there is a
hacienda Zaclactun within the boundaries of the modern district of
Itzamal (Berendt, _Nombres geograficos en Lengua Maya_, MS.). The name
apparently means "the place where white pottery is made."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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