[Illustration: FIG. 84.--Ruins found in Mound No. 40. These consisted
of broken-down walls about 2 feet high,
joining each other at right angles.
Of the wall _A-B_, 10 feet remained standing;
of the wall _B-C_, 8 feet. The shaded space
included between the walls was covered with
hard smooth cement, which had been broken
away to a rough edge at its outer border
and was continuous at its inner border with
the stucco which was still partly adherent
to the walls. The walls themselves were built
of blocks of limestone (squared on their
outer surfaces but rough within), rubble,
and mortar; they were nearly 2 feet thick.
The long diameter of the ridge pointed
almost due east and west. An excavation was
made in the cement floor, and at the depth
of 18 inches, at the point marked _D_, a
single interment was brought to light.]
MOUND NO. 41
Mound No. 41 was situated in the northern district of British Honduras,
about 9 miles from Corozal. It consisted of a circular wall or rampart
varying from 4 to 10 feet in height, inclosing a space 30 yards in
diameter. The wall was built of earth and blocks of limestone, and in
places had become considerably flattened out from the action of the
heavy tropical rains of this region. To the north an opening or gap
existed about 10 yards across. Excavations were made in the encircling
wall of the inclosure, and also in the central space, but nothing
except fragments of pottery was discovered.
Mounds of this kind are found throughout the area, though not in
great numbers. Some of these are circular or horseshoe shaped, some
crescentic, and others curved or even straight ridges. As a rule they
contain nothing except a few potsherds, which would naturally be picked
up with the earth of which most of them are made; in some, however
(especially in the straight ridges), superficial interments have been
found. These mounds were probably used as fortifications, the circular,
horseshoe-shaped, and crescentic mounds being particularly well adapted
to this purpose.
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