[32] Landa, in mentioning the beardlessness of the Yucatecans
at the time of the conquest, says it was reported as being brought about
by applying hot cloths to the chins of the children. This seems
improbable. "No criavan barbas, y dezian que les quemavan los rostros
sus madres con paños calientes, siendo niños, por que no les naciessen,
y que agora crian barbas aunque muy asperas como cerdas de
tocines."--LANDA, op. cit., p. 114.
The pure-blood Indians of the present day have but a very scanty growth
of hair on the face and pubes, and in some cases even the few straggling
hairs which they possess are pulled out.
[33] "Tenian por costumbre averrarse los dientes dexandolos
como diente de sierra y esto tenían por galanteria, y hazian este
officio viejas, limandolos con ciertas piedras y agua."--LANDA, op.
cit., p. 182. Similarly filed teeth have been discovered at Copan and in
caves at Loltun. See Joyce, Mexican Archæology, p. 294.
[34] Tozzer, in commenting on these chultuns at Nakum, says:
"There is evidently no close connection, as in Yucatan, between the
water supply and these underground rooms. In fact they are frequently
found near sites where there is an abundant supply of water throughout
the year. In almost no case do we find any drainage into them. They are
usually found on ground slightly higher than that of the surrounding
country. In this respect they differ from those in Yucatan. Another
point against their use as storage for water is shown in the fact that
in several the rock from which they are excavated is porous, and the
walls do not seem in all cases to have been covered with an impervious
layer of plaster. That they were used in some cases for the storage of
maize and other foods is possible, as they are generally dry and would
be suitable for such a purpose. That some were used for burial places is
very probable."--TOZZER, A Preliminary Study of the Prehistoric Ruins of
Nakum, Guatemala, p. 191.
[35] Gann: On Exploration of Two Mounds in British Honduras,
pp. 430-434; On the Contents of Some Ancient Mounds in Central America,
pp. 308-317.
[36] Gann, Mounds in Northern Honduras, pp. 666-680.
[37] The interments which are found, superficially placed in
mounds which cover buildings, were probably of later date, as Landa
distinctly states that the owner was buried within his house.
"Enterravanlos dentro en sus casas o a las espaldas dellas" (Landa, op
cit., p. 196). Moreover, more than one of these superficial interments
are found in mounds covering buildings, and, lastly, human remains have
been found beneath the floors of ruined houses, where one would
naturally expect to find them.
[38] From Wilson, Daniel, Prehistoric Man, vol. I, pp. 214-15,
Cambridge and London, 1862; quoted by Stevens, Edward T., in Flint
Chips.
[39] This shell has already been reproduced in the Sixteenth
Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology, pl. LXIX.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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