vessels would contain a number of the small pottery figures which
similar vessels from neighboring mounds had yielded. On removing the
cover from the first one, however, it was found to contain nothing but
a small quantity of impalpable dust. The second contained about an equal
quantity of similar dust, together with a small rough opal. The
excavation of this mound was continued to a depth of about 18 feet, but
nothing further was discovered.
The circular space inclosed within the earthwork was surfaced by a layer
varying from 2 feet to 3 feet in thickness, resting on the bedrock, and
composed of rubble and powdered marl beaten into a compact mass, covered
by two layers of cement, one beneath the other, which formed a smooth
level floor over the whole inclosure. A great part of the earthwork and
the rubble from the floor of the inclosed space have been removed to
repair the Corozal streets. Nothing, however, was found within them with
the exception of a few broken flint axheads and spearheads, some
hammerstones (which are found practically everywhere), fragments of
obsidian knives, and quantities of potsherds. Plate 10 shows a section
through the earthwork in process of removal at its western extremity.
[Illustration: FIG. 20.--Pottery vessels from Mound No. 4.]
The wall is 21 feet 8 inches in height at this point, though only about
17 or 18 feet are shown in the photograph, as the ground was filled
up behind the men excavating by a heap of limestone dust 3 or 4 feet
high, left after the stones had been removed. The wall is composed
here from the ground up of--(1) a layer of small rubble, 18 inches
in thickness, the stones composing which had apparently been picked
off the land; (2) a layer of cement, 6 to 8 inches in thickness (the
upper surface of this layer is continuous with the upper surface of
the cement covering the inclosed space, and the two together evidently
formed originally one continuous flat, smooth pavement); (3) a layer of
large rough blocks of limestone, 8 feet in thickness, built in together
with some care, but without the intervention of mortar (these blocks
had evidently been quarried out especially for this purpose, as they
were quite fresh and showed no signs of weathering); (4) a cement layer
3 feet in thickness, composed of alternate thin layers of bluish gray
cement and thick layers of yellowish cement, which can be faintly seen
in the photograph. At the point B, plate 10, were found a quantity
of ashes and small pieces of charred wood; the large stones in the
neighborhood were also blackened by the action of fire, and ashes were
mixed with the lower part of the cement layer, which would seemingly
indicate that a large fire, lasting a considerable period, had been
kept up at this point on top of layer c before the cement capping was
added. The top layer, 8 feet high, is composed of loose, friable mortar
with rough blocks of limestone set in it irregularly and finished
with a conical cap.
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