Among these were found numerous fragments
of pottery and patches of charcoal. On the western side of the rock,
close to its edge, and buried 10 inches beneath the surface, were found
three rather well-chipped flint spearheads, the largest of which was 25
cm. in length (fig. 37, _a_, _b_, _c_); these were placed erect in the
earth, points upward, and close to them lay the small, eccentrically
shaped object seen in figure 38, _b_, very well chipped from dark-blue
flint, measuring 7-1/2 cm. in length. A few feet to the north of these
objects, buried at about the same depth and quite close to the rock,
were found the serrated flint spearhead shown in figure 38, _c_, 27 cm.
in length, together with the eccentrically shaped object seen in figure
38, _a_, 28 cm. in length; both of these were placed perpendicularly,
the spearhead point upward.
[Illustration: FIG. 37.--Flint spearheads.]
[Illustration: FIG. 38.--Flint objects.]
[Illustration: FIG. 39.--Devices scratched on stucco in aboriginal
building.]
About 1-1/2 miles from the village of Benque Viejo, in the Western
District, is the only considerable aboriginal building in British
Honduras, still in a fairly good state of preservation. This is a
two-story temple standing upon a small natural elevation. Each story
contains 12 small rooms, three on the north side and three on the south
side, each of which has a narrower room in the rear. The central rooms
are 27 feet in length, the side rooms 17 feet 6 inches. The breadth of
the smaller rooms is 4 feet 6 inches; the dividing walls are 3 feet
thick. All the rooms in the lower story are filled in with large blocks
of stone, loosely held together with a small amount of mortar. This
seems to have been a favorite device among the Maya architects, its
object probably having been to give greater strength and stability to
the new upper story erected upon a building of older date. All the rooms
are roofed with the triangular so-called "American arch." The height of
the rooms is 5 feet 10 inches to the top of the wall, and 5 feet 10
inches from the top of the wall to the apex of the arch. All the rooms
had been covered with stucco, and upon the wall of one of the inner
chambers completely covered over with green mold the devices shown in
figure 39 were found, rudely scratched upon the stucco. In both the
upper and the lower part of the drawing are what may be taken as crude
representations of "Cimi," the God of Death, probably, like the
"grafiti" of Rome and Pompeii, scratched on the wall after the
abandonment of the temple by its original builders.[40] Whoever executed
the drawing must have had some knowledge, however crude, of Maya art and
mythology, as the Cimi head shown in the lower and the conventional
feather ornaments in the upper part of figure 39 are unmistakably of
Maya origin. To the north of this building lies a considerable group of
ruins.
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