Close to Corozal, in the northern district of British Honduras, the sea
in its gradual encroachment along the coast had partially washed away a
small mound. On the beach, by the side of the mound, were found a few
fragments of human long bones, a small triangular arrowhead or javelin
head of black flint, a number of potsherds of coarse, thick, reddish
pottery, and two small obsidian knives. These had evidently been washed
out of the mound by the sea. The remaining part of the mound was dug
down. It was found to be 18 feet in diameter, less than 4 feet high at
its highest point, and built throughout of water-worn stones, sand,
and earth. Near the center and on the ground level were found human
vertebræ and parts of a skull, probably belonging with the leg bones
found on the beach. Close to these were found a small three-legged
earthenware bead vase, containing two pottery and one small polished
greenstone bead, together with one eccentrically shaped flint object.
This is probably meant to represent a "quash," or picote, with bushy
tail coiled over his back. It is rather neatly chipped from dark-yellow
flint. It measures nearly 3 inches from the curve of the tail to the
tip of the forepaw.
[Illustration: FIG. 45.--Obsidian objects found in a mound near
Benque Viejo.]
MOUND NO. 14
The next mound in which an eccentrically shaped flint was discovered
is a very large one situated far away from any settlement, at the
headwaters of the Rio Hondo, in northern British Honduras. The stone
implements found in it lay near the summit, about a couple of feet
beneath the surface. They were discovered accidentally by an Indian
(from whom they were purchased) while digging out a _halib_, or gibnut,
from its hole, and consisted of: (a) A spindle-shaped stone brazo 12
inches long by 9-3/4 inches in circumference, finely polished from
grinding corn on a metate. (b) A chipped flint brazo, 7-1/2 inches
long by 10-1/2 inches in circumference, polished on one side only.
Flint brazos are exceedingly rare, as the rough surface necessary for
corn grinding must have been difficult to produce on so refractory a
material. (c) Eight stone ax heads, varying from 3-1/2 to 8-1/2 inches
in length. (d) A dark greenstone ax head, 9-1/2 inches in length, with
two shallow notches, one on each side of a shoulder situated 3 inches
from the base, probably intended to afford greater facility in hafting
the implement. (e) Two well-chipped flint spearheads, one 10-1/4, the
other 7-1/2, inches in length. (f) An oblong block of flint 6-1/2
inches in length and 6-1/2 inches in circumference. This had probably
been used as a hammerstone, since it exhibits well-defined percussion
marks at each extremity. (g) A rather roughly chipped stellate disk of
flint, 10 inches in diameter, with 13 sharp-pointed triangular rays
or spines, each about 2 inches in length, at equal intervals around
its periphery. Near the center of this object is a natural hole 3-3/4
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