headdress, a labret, or nose ornament (it is somewhat difficult to
determine which), and large bead anklets and wristlets. Below the head,
on the body of the vase, is the conventionalized representation of a
bird (fig. 53) with extended drooping wings, and a rectangular object
occupying the position of the beak. On the lid, probably from lack of
room, this bird is represented only by the rectangular object, beneath
which is seen the conventionalized serpent's head, represented only by
the upper jaw, from which project the head and hand of a human being,
whom it is in the act of swallowing. This monster, with a human head
projecting from its mouth, is frequently represented in mounds in this
area, usually in the form of a clay figurine.
[Illustration: FIG. 53.--Conventionalized representation of bird on
vessel shown in plate 17.]
The next figure is probably intended to represent Quetzalcoatl, the
Cuculcan of the Maya, and God B of the Codices. It is the shrunken
bearded face of an old man, with a single tooth in the lower jaw, very
prominent nose, and a bird's head (probably that of the owl) in the
headdress. These are all well-recognized characteristics of this god.
At the back part of the headdress of the god, and connected with it,
is a human face. Immediately above the head of Cuculcan is depicted a
fish, with a flower-like object in front of its mouth (fig. 54), which
is probably connected with this god, who is frequently associated with
objects connoting water, vegetation, and fertility, as fish, flowers,
water plants, leaves, and shells.
[Illustration: FIG. 54.--Decoration on vessel shown in plate 17.]
The next figure probably represents Schellhas's God K of the Codices.
This god possesses an elaborate foliated nose, and is usually closely
associated with God B, as he is in the present instance; indeed Brinton
and Fewkes regard him as being merely a special manifestation of the
latter god, while Spinden is of the opinion that his face is derived
from that of the serpent so constantly associated with God B.[42] The
lower jaw of the god seems to consist of a dry bone.
[Illustration: PLATE 18
POTTERY FROM MOUND NO. 16]
[Illustration: FIG. 55.--Perforated beads found in Mound No. 16.]
[Illustration: FIG. 56.--Jadeite beads found in Mound No. 16.]
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