Beneath this second chamber a third was discovered, roofed in with rough
flags, of the same dimensions as the other two. The floor of this
chamber was cemented over; nothing except limestone blocks and mortar
was found between it and the bottom of the mound. Upon the floor lay a
solitary plaque, of a deep reddish-yellow color, the upper surface
divided by black lines into four equal spaces, in each of which was
crudely outlined in black a fish, probably meant to represent a stone
bass. On digging into the summit of the mound outside the area occupied
by the chambers, the following objects were brought to light: (a) A
cylindrical vase of light, thin, well-made pottery, 16-1/2 cm. high by
13 cm. in diameter, painted light yellow throughout and finely polished
(fig. 60). Upon one side of the vase, within an oblong space outlined in
black, are a number of curious mythological animals, above which is a
row of six glyphs, seemingly explanatory of the picture beneath (pl. 19,
_a_). Both animals and glyphs are very carefully executed in red, black,
and brown, on a yellow background. The lowest figure on the right
somewhat resembles that on a vase in the American Museum of Natural
History,[45] upon which the Long-nosed god is associated with bulblike
objects, flowers, and a bird (probably a pelican). On this vase the
Long-nosed god is seen with a bulblike object, possibly a root, from
which project interlacing stalks, at the ends of which are water-lily
buds.
[Illustration: PLATE 19
a. DECORATION ON VASE SHOWN IN FIGURE 60
b. DECORATION OF VESSEL FROM MOUND NO. 17]
Above these is a bird, possibly a sea hawk. The whole connotes water,
or fertility. (b) A second vase, similar in shape, but somewhat larger
(fig. 61), is painted yellow and polished throughout. Upon this is
depicted a cruciform object, with outgrowths from the upper and lateral
limbs of the cross, probably a highly conventionalized tree. (c) A
shallow circular plaque, 36 cm. in diameter, painted light yellow, and
polished throughout. Upon its upper surface is painted, in red and
black, a coiled plumed serpent (fig. 62), doubtless intended to
represent Cuculcan, the "Feathered Serpent." (d) Two circular objects of
polished greenstone, somewhat resembling broad-brimmed hats from which
the crowns have been removed (see fig. 57, _b_). Each has on the upper
surface of the brim a small ovate piece of mother-of-pearl, firmly
cemented to the stone. These objects were probably used as ear plugs;
with them were five small perforated spherical beads of polished
greenstone.
[Illustration: FIG. 61.--Larger pottery vase found in Mound No. 17.]
[Illustration: FIG. 62.--Coiled plumed serpent painted on plaque found
in Mound No. 17.]
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