Our investigations in Uxmal revealed to our minds some interesting
facts in the lives of the three brothers of the tradition. In
Chichen we discovered the place of concealment of the two brothers
_Huuncay_ and _Chaacmol_. That of the third brother, _Aac_, was not
to be found. Yet I was certain it must exist somewhere. Many
persons who are not acquainted with the customs and religious
beliefs of those ancient people have questioned me on the strange
idea of burying such beautiful objects of art at so great a depth,
yet the reason is very simple. The nations that inhabited the whole
of Central America--the Mayas, the Nahuas, the Caras or
Carians--had, with the Siamese even of to-day, and the Egyptians of
old, many notions in common concerning the immortality of the soul,
and its existence after its earthly mission was accomplished. They
believed that the sentient and intelligent principle, _pixan_,
which inhabits the body, survived the death of that body, and was
bound to return to earth, and live other and many mundane
existences; but that between each separate existence that _pixan_
went to a place of delight, _Caan_, where it enjoyed all sorts of
bliss for a proportionate time, and as a reward for the good
actions it had done while on earth. Passing to a place of
punishment, _Metnal_, it suffered all kinds of evils during also a
certain time in atonement for its sins. Then it was to return and
live again among men. But as the material body was perishable, they
made effigies in perfect resemblance to it. These were sometimes of
wood, sometimes of clay, and sometimes of stone, according to the
wealth or social position of the individual; and after burning the
body, the ashes were enclosed in the statue or in urns that they
placed near by. Around and beside these were arranged the weapons
and the ornaments used by the deceased, if a warrior; the tools of
his trade; if a mechanic; and books, if a priest or learned man, in
order that they should find them at hand when the _pixan_ should
come back and animate the statue or image.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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