Many a strange story of human greatness and pride, of human, petty
and degrading passions, weakness and imperfections, has thus been
divulged to us;--while we were also told of the customs of the
people; of the scientific acquirements of the _H-Menes_; of the
religious rites observed by the _kins_ (priests); of their
impostures, and of the superstition they inculcated to the masses;
of the communication held by the merchants of Chichen with the
traders from Asia and Africa; of the politeness of courtiers and
gracefulness of the queen; of the refinement of the court; of the
funeral ceremonies, and of the ways they disposed of the dead; of
the terrible invasions of barbarous Nahua tribes; of the
destruction, at their hands, of the beautiful metropolis
Chichen-Itza, the centre of civilization, the emporium of the
countries comprised between the eastern shores of Mayapan and the
western of Xibalba; of the subsequent decadence of the nations; of
their internal strife during long ages. For here, in reckoning
time, we must not count by centuries but millenaries. We do not, in
thus speaking, indulge in conjectures--for, verily, the study of
the walls leaves no room for supposition to him who quietly
investigates and compares.
How far Mrs. Le Plongeon and myself have been able to interpret the
mural paintings, bas-reliefs, sculptures and hieroglyphics, the
results of our labors show. (Some of them have been lately
published in the “Illustration Hispano-Americana” of Madrid.) The
excavating of the magnificent statue of the Itza king, Chac-Mool,
buried about five thousand years ago by his wife, the queen of
Chichen, at eight metres under ground (that statue has just been
wrenched from our hands by the Mexican government, without even an
apology, but the photographs may be seen at the residence of Mr.
Henry Dixon, No. 112 Albany street, Regent park, London, and the
engravings of it in the “Ilustracion Hispano-Americana”); the
knowledge of the place where lies that of Huuncay, the elder
brother of Chac-Mool, interred at twelve metres under the
surface--of the site where the _H-Menes_ hid their libraries
containing the history of their nation--the knowledge and sciences
they had attained, would of itself be an answer to Professor
Mommsen’s ridiculous assertion, that we are anxious to find what
_cannot be known_, or what would be _useless_ if discovered. It is
not the place here to refute the learned professor’s sayings; nor
is it worth while. Yet I should like to know if he would refuse as
_useless_ the treasures of King Priam because made of gold that
belongs to the archaic times--what gold does not? Or, if he would
turn up his nose at the wealth of Agamemnon because he knows that
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