The Meaning of EvolutionSchmucker, Samuel Christian
History
The Meaning of Evolution
Schmucker, Samuel Christian
Evolution
It will not be long before society will learn to protect itself
against such poisoning of the human stock. Nothing is more clear to
the investigator of this subject than that the one overwhelming cause
for feeble-mindedness is feeble-mindedness in the parentage.
There is one type of mental weakling, known as the Mongolian idiot,
which may arise right out of the heart of an apparently sound family.
But the number of these is comparatively small. The number of
feeble-minded, who are feeble-minded because of their heredity, is
dishearteningly and astonishingly large. Every attempt to examine
large numbers of school children shows a sickening proportion of those
who are distinctly feeble. Every little community seems to have its
boy or girl who is what is known as silly. Such people rarely live
long lives without leaving behind them feeble-minded children, no
small proportion of whom are likely to be illegitimate. Against this
fouling of the stream at its source, society must protect itself.
Legislators revolt at the somewhat inhuman but certainly safe method
of surgically preventing the possibility of the feeble-minded becoming
parents. It would be more creditable and just as effective if society
would take upon itself the tremendously expensive task of caring for
all its feeble-minded in institutions during their entire life. The
cost would be large for a generation, but would rapidly diminish and
eventually become small. It certainly would be the humane way. These
people in good institutions are by no means unhappy. Within the limit
of their capacities they can do many things. Wise management usually
will secure from them labor enough of wholesome and simple kind nearly
to pay for their own support. Nothing could be better for them than to
till the soil, care for the cattle, tend the chickens, and, in this
way, provide very largely the materials on which they are fed. How
this problem shall work out, time only can decide. With it once worked
out, there is no doubt that the level of humanity will be distinctly
raised. No other one feature in the program of eugenics seems more
absolutely hopeful than this.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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