The Medallic History of the United States of America 1776-1876Loubat, J. F. (Joseph Florimond)
History
The Medallic History of the United States of America 1776-1876
Loubat, J. F. (Joseph Florimond)
Medals -- United States; United States -- History
At 4 o'clock in the afternoon, agreeably to a plan I had given
General Porter, he advanced from the rear of our camp, with the
volunteers and Indians (taking the woods in order to keep out of
view of the enemy), with the hope of bringing his pickets and
scouting parties between his (Porter's) line of march, and our
camp. As Porter moved, I ordered the parties advanced in front of
our camp to fall back gradually, under the enemy's fire, in order
to draw him, if possible, up to our line. About half past 4, the
advance of General Porter's command met the light parties of the
enemy in the woods, upon our extreme left. The enemy were driven,
and Porter advancing near to Chippewa, met their whole column in
order of battle. From the cloud of dust rising, and the heavy
firing, I was led to conclude that the entire force of the enemy
was in march, and prepared for action. I immediately ordered
General Scott to advance with his brigade, and Towson's
artillery, and meet them upon the plain in front of our camp. The
general did not expect to be gratified with a field engagement.
He advanced in the most prompt and officer-like style, and in a
few minutes was in close action upon the plain, with a superior
force of British regular troops. By this time General Porter's
command had given way, and fled in every direction,
notwithstanding his personal gallantry, and great exertions to
stay their flight. The retreat of the volunteers and Indians
caused the left flank of General Scott's brigade to be greatly
exposed. Captain Harris, with his dragoons, was directed to stop
the fugitives, behind the ravine fronting our camp; and I sent
Colonel Gardner to order General Ripley to advance with the 21st
regiment which formed part of the reserve, pass to the left of
our camp, skirt the woods so as to keep out of view, and fall
upon the rear of the enemy's right flank. This order was promptly
obeyed, and the greatest exertions were made by the 21st regiment
to gain their position, and close with the enemy, but in vain;
for such was the zeal and gallantry of the line commanded by
General Scott, that its advance upon the enemy was not to be
checked. Major Jessup, commanding the left flank battalion,
finding himself pressed in front and in flank, and his men
falling fast around him, ordered his battalion to "support arms
and advance;" the order was promptly obeyed, amidst the most
deadly and destructive fire. He gained a more secure position,
and returned upon the enemy so galling a discharge, as caused
them to retire. By this time, their whole line was falling back,
and our gallant soldiers pressing upon them as fast as possible.
As soon as the enemy had gained the sloping ground, descending
towards Chippewa, and distant a quarter of a mile, he broke and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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