The Medals of Creation, Volumes 1 and 2: First Lessons in Geology and the Study of Organic RemainsMantell, Gideon Algernon
Science
The Medals of Creation, Volumes 1 and 2: First Lessons in Geology and the Study of Organic Remains
Mantell, Gideon Algernon
Geology -- England -- Guidebooks; Paleontology
5. _Wetherellia_; pulpy fruits divided into two lobes by the
expansion of the ripe seeds. As the section thus exposed bears
some resemblance to a coffee-berry, these fossils are popularly
called petrified coffee-berries. This genus has no known living
representative. _Lign. 63, fig. 4_.
6. Fruits allied to the Palm tribe. (_Nipadites_). _Lign._ 63,
_fig._ 9, and 10.
7. Fruits of leguminous plants, differing from any known recent.
_Lign._ 64, _figs._ 1, 2, 3, 4.
8. Seeds, allied to the _Amomum_, or Cardamom tribe. _Lign. 64,
fig. 5_.
9. Seeds of _Cupressinites_, or plants related to the Cypress.
10. Seeds resembling those of the _Laburnum_.
11. Seed-pod of a species of _Acacia_, or _Mimosa_. _Lign. 64,
fig. 7._--2/3 _nat._
[Illustration: Lign. 63. Fossil Fruits from the Isle of Sheppey.
_London Clay._
Fig. 1 and 3.--_Cucumites variabilis_: fig. 3, is a vertical section,
showing the seeds. _Lign._ 64, fig. 6--1/2 _nat._
2 and 8.--_Petrophiloides Richardsoni_: 1/3 _nat._ Fig. 8, is a
vertical section, showing the disposition of the seeds in the
cells formed by the confluent scales--1/2 _nat._
4.--_Wetherellia variabilis_: a section of the fruit, in which state
it is called coffee-berry by the collectors--1/3 _nat._
5 and 6.--_Faboidea semicurvilinearis_: fig. 5, side view--
1/4 _nat._
6.--Is the face of a similar seed--1/3 _nat._
7.--_Faboidea bifalcis_: side view--1/3 _nat._
9.--_Nipadites lanceolatus_: _a_, the seed; _b_, the shell, or
pericarp--1/2 _nat._
10.--_Nipadites cordiformis_: _a_, the extremity of the seed,
imbedded in the shell--1/3 _nat._
]
[Illustration: Lign. 64. Fossil Fruits from the Isle of Sheppey.
_London Clay._
Fig. 1 and 2.--_Zulinosprionites latus_. 2. A section, showing the
receptacles for two seeds.--2/3 _nat._
3.--_Leguminosites dimidiatus_; side view.--1/2 _nat._
4.--_Leguminosites subquadrangularis_; side view.--1/2 _nat._
5.--_Cupanoides lobatus._--1/2 _nat._
6.--_Cucumites variabilis._--1/2 _nat._
7.--_Mimosites Browniana_; from Ossington, Suffolk. A seed-pod of an
_Acacia_, or other plant of the _Mimosa_ family.--2/3 _nat._
]
Nipadites. _Lign. 63_. (_Pict. Atlas_, pl. vi. vii.)--The most
remarkable fruits in the above catalogue are those which, from their
appearance when compressed, are known to collectors by the name of
"_petrified figs_" (_Lign. 63, fig. 9, 10_). Some specimens attain
a considerable size, and are from five to seven inches long. The nut,
and the pericarp or shell, are often well preserved. These fossils were
referred to the _Cocos_ by Mr. Parkinson, but they have not a ligneous
endocarp with three pores as in the Cocoa-nut.
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