Charities -- Great Britain; Hospitals -- Great Britain; Hospitals, Medieval; Leprosy -- England
(b) _The Staff: Brethren and Sisters._—These offices became in some
cases mere honorary posts; there was no salary attached to them, but
officials were supplied with food and clothing. The sisterships at St.
Katharine’s-near-the-Tower used to be given by the queen to her ladies.
Of the eight sisters at St. Leonard’s, York, some were workers (see
p. 154), but others lived apart from the rest in a place built for
them near the hospital, and were mere pensioners enjoying provision of
food, clothing, fuel and bedding. Unprotected women were often glad
to relinquish some little property by arrangement, and be settled for
life. “Brothers” might be priests, monks or lay-brethren. The staff
of St. John’s, Oxford, consisted of three Augustinian chaplains—one
being elected master—with six lay-brethren and six sisters. At Lechlade
two brothers distinguished for kindness and courtesy were selected to
exercise hospitality with charity and cheerfulness, and to watch over
the sick.[95] Of thirteen brethren at Kepier, six were chaplains, and
the rest acted as steward, keeper of the tannery, miller, etc. The
brethren of St. John’s, Ely, were forbidden to play with dice, or to be
present at such play, but were to give themselves to contemplation and
study of Scripture, one or two being deputed to wait upon the infirm.
Each lettered brother of St. Leonard’s, York, was directed to study at
his desk in the cloister two or three times a day.
The “proctor” was the financial agent of the community. He held
an important post, and had occasionally an official seal. It was
sometimes his duty to deliver a [p153] charity-sermon—“to preach and
to collect alms.” When the traffic in indulgences began, the proctor
became a “pardoner.” (See p. 189.) Spurious agents abounded, for the
post was lucrative. A man was arrested as feigning himself proctor of
St. Thomas’, Canterbury; another was convicted of receiving money,
beasts, legacies and goods ostensibly for that house.[96] The collector
received gifts in kind, and the following appeal was put forward by
St. John’s, Canterbury:—“if any one wishes to give . . . ring, brooch,
gold, silver, cows, heifer, sheep, lamb or calf, let him send and
deliver it to our proctor.” Sister Mariana Swetman was licensed to
collect alms on behalf of that hospital (1465), an interesting instance
of a woman virtually holding the office of proctor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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