Charities -- Great Britain; Hospitals -- Great Britain; Hospitals, Medieval; Leprosy -- England
Community life was doubtless trying to the temper, and there were
occasionally disturbances serious enough [p219] to reach the king’s
ears. Throughout the reign of Edward II, the name of Nicholas de Staple
occurs periodically on Close Rolls. Brother Nicholas first appears as
an official of the Maison Dieu, Ospringe, who had become intolerable to
his fellows. The king, in response to an appeal, orders him to transfer
himself promptly to St. John’s, Oxford, to remain until further notice:
“the king wishing to avoid damages and dangers and dilapidations of
the goods of the hospital that, it is feared, will arise if Nicholas
remain there any longer, on account of the dissensions between him and
the other brethren.” The disturber of the peace retires from parchment
publicity for thirteen years, when an order is sent to retain him for
life as a chaplain-brother. Finally, after a visit of twenty years
to Oxford (whither he was “lately sent to stay for some time”), the
life-sentence is remitted, and he is allowed to return to Ospringe.
Two years before Nicholas vanishes, Oxford becomes a reformatory for
another Ospringe brother, Thomas Urre, whom the king caused to be
amoved on account of bad conduct, and because he excited all manner
of disputes. Small wonder that a subsequent visitation of St. John’s
should reveal misrule, dissolute living, disobedient and quarrelsome
brothers, sisters and ministers.
A few years later, the household at Newton in Holderness is in a like
condition, witness the following entry:—
“Commission . . . to make inquisition and certify the king whether,
as he is informed, William Lulleman, chaplain, (who pretends to be
deaf and for that cause has at the king’s request been admitted to
his hospital of Newton to have his sustenance there,) is sometimes
lunatic and mad, and daily stirs up dissension between the brothers
and sisters of the hospital, and [p220] so threatens them and the
poor residing there, and bears himself so importunately that he
cannot have his conversation among the master and brethren, nor can
the brethren and sisters live in peace while he is conversant among
them.”[140]
The offender was then removed, but imagine with what feelings the
warden of Newton received the king’s messenger four years later, and
unfastening the roll read as follows:—
“To the master and brethren, etc. Request to admit William Lulleman
of Bernleye, chaplain, who is detained by severe sickness, and to
give him maintenance for life.”{140}
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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