Charities -- Great Britain; Hospitals -- Great Britain; Hospitals, Medieval; Leprosy -- England
“Item, part of these forsayde goodes may be employed to this use,
that in euery hundreth, good towne or citie, certein houses be
mainteined, to lodge and kepe pore men in, such as be not able to
labour, syck, sore, blind, and lame, and euery one of them to haue
wherwith to liue, and to haue poore whole women to minister unto
them. . . . Let Physycians and Chyrurgians be founde in euery suche
town or cyte, where such houses be, to loke uppon the Poore in that
Town, and in all other Joyninge unto it and they to lyue uppon their
stipend onely, without taking any penny of their pore, uppon payne of
lousing both his eares and his stipend also.”
Henry VIII proposed to the Commons very much what their predecessors
had suggested to Henry IV and Henry V, omitting, nevertheless, the
clause relating to a hundred new almshouses. If they would grant him
the religious houses, these should not be converted to private uses,
and the army would be strengthened and taxes reduced. No provision,
however, was made for these projects, but the king was put in
possession of the monasteries, and then of the chantries, hospitals and
free chapels. The Parliament, in granting the hospitals to the king and
his heirs for ever, expressed its confidence in the royal benevolence
towards them and desire for their improvement:—
“The Kinges Highnes of his most godlie and blessed disposicion
entendeth to have the premisses used and exercised to more godlie and
uertuouse purposes and to reduce and bringe them into a more decent
and convenient order, for the commoditie and welthe of this his
realme and for the suertie of the subjects.”
When the king went to prorogue Parliament, he seems to [p231] have
alluded in his “Oration,” as set forth by Foxe, to the above expression
of their hopes and wishes:—
“Surely if I, contrary to your expectation, should suffer the
ministers of the church to decay; . . . or poor and miserable people
to be unrelieved; you might say that I, being put in so special
a trust, as I am in this case, were no trusty friend to you, nor
charitable man to mine even-christened, [fellow Christians], neither
a lover of the public wealth, nor yet one that feared God, to whom
account must be rendered of all our doings. Doubt not, I pray you,
but your expectation shall be served more godly and goodly than you
will wish or desire, as hereafter you shall plainly perceive.”
But although Henry VIII thus professed to remember the higher court of
justice, his conduct gave no evidence of it. Brinklow ventured upon
a reminder in _A Supplication of the Poore Commons_,[149] published
shortly after the king’s speech:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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