Charities -- Great Britain; Hospitals -- Great Britain; Hospitals, Medieval; Leprosy -- England
“for the helpynge relief and comforte of a certeyn nomber of poore
people there to contynue and haue their liuinge from tyme to tyme for
euer, is without the compasse of the statute and the King’s Majestie
not entitled thereunto by force of the same.”
In the preface to the _Yorkshire Chantry Surveys_, it is stated
that most, if not all, of the hospitals which were returned on the
certificates there printed were left undissolved, save that in a few
cases funds were transferred to educational purposes. Testimony is
borne in 1552 to the usefulness of one of the Pontefract almshouses,
where fourteen bedemen were supported:—
[Illustration: _PLATE XXVI._ ABINGDON ALMSHOUSES]
“Thes persons be called cremettes and le pore and agyd people,
and placyd in a howse, callyd Seynt Nycoles Hospytell, [p235] and
when any of them dyeth another ys placyd in the dedes roome, and ys
very convenyent to be contynuyd, as well for the helpe of the pore
and agyd people of the towne as for others.”
In many places, however, endowments were seized by virtue of this Act.
A sixteenth-century MS. states:—
“Item, there ar within the towne and parishe of Taunton xliiij^{or}
almshowses full of poore people whereunto there was certen Lande
belonginge which by the Suppression of Chaunteries was taken
awaie soe that now thinhabitaunts doe beare the whole burden them
selues.”[154]
The dissolution of fraternities also affected the maintenance of the
poor. Of almshouses associated with gilds at Colchester, Stratford
and Abingdon, none survived save the latter, which was incorporated
by Edward VI. St. John’s hospital in Winchester outlived the
fraternity annexed to it. St. Thomas’, York, which had been united to
Corpus Christi Gild, weathered the storm, its officials afterwards
diplomatically inviting the mayor and aldermen “to be brether with us
in the same hospital.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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