Charities -- Great Britain; Hospitals -- Great Britain; Hospitals, Medieval; Leprosy -- England
ST. ALEXIS.—The story of Alexis himself is some clue to the unique
dedication found at Exeter. He forsook his home for many years, and
when at last he returned he was recognized by no one, but his parents
welcomed the ragged stranger for the sake of their wandering son. St.
Alexis was therefore regarded as the patron of mendicants.
ST. GEORGE AND ST. CHRISTOPHER.—There were hospitals of St. George at
Tavistock and Shrewsbury; the latter gave his name to one of the gates
and contributed his cross to the arms of the town. That of Yeovil
was dedicated to “St. George and St. Christopher the Martyrs”; each
pensioner was to wear upon his breast a red cross “as a sign and in
honour of St. George the Martyr, patron of the house of alms.” The
squire of Thame put his bedemen under the care of St. Christopher, as
is set forth upon his tomb:—
“that founded in the church of Thame a chantrie, vi pore men and a
fraternitye, In the worship of Seynt Cristofore to be relevid in
perpetuyte.” [p260]
[Illustration: 35. SEAL OF ST. KATHERINE’S, BRISTOL]
ST. MARGARET; ST. KATHERINE; ST. URSULA.—There are eighteen houses in
honour of St. Margaret, and they are chiefly for lepers. It is possible
that in the case of Huntingdon the name may enshrine the memory of the
saintly lady of Scotland, who died in 1093, although, it is true, she
was not canonized until 1250; her son, David of Huntingdon, built St.
John’s in that town, and he may have founded St. Margaret’s, of which
his daughter and grandson were benefactors. The hospitals dedicated to
St. Katherine also number about eighteen. That royal saint was chosen
by Stephen’s queen as the protector of her charitable foundation for
women. Katharine of Aragon obtained for this house a gift of relics,
including part of the tomb of the saint sent by the Pope, “out of
respect for the Hospital of St. Katharine.” The seal of this house and
of that at Bristol (Fig. 35) show the saint crowned, [p261] with sword
and wheel, and the latter device was also worn on the habit. Wigston’s
hospital, Leicester, was named “St. Ursula and St. Catherine.”
Bonville’s almshouse at Exeter includes in its unique dedication St.
Ursula’s famed companions; it was in honour of “The Blessed Virgin, the
Eleven Thousand Virgins and St. Roch.”
ST. ANNE; ST. HELEN.—The mother of the Blessed Virgin was commemorated
at Ripon, and together with other saints at Norwich, Oakham,
Stoke-by-Newark, Brentford and Hereford. St. Helen, the mother of
Constantine, had hospitals at Derby and Braceford, besides that alluded
to under the title “Holy Cross.”
SAINTS OF FRANCE
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