Charities -- Great Britain; Hospitals -- Great Britain; Hospitals, Medieval; Leprosy -- England
ST. OSWALD; ST. WULSTAN.—One hospital at Worcester “beareth the name
of St. Oswald as a thinge dedicate of ould tyme to him.” (See p. 2.)
The foundation of the other is ascribed to St. Wulstan himself. The
house grew in importance after the saint’s canonization in the year
1203, which followed a fresh display of miracles at his shrine. The
possession of the faithful bishop’s famous staff was disputed between
hospital and priory.[162]
The common seal shows the patron in the act of benediction, staff in
hand.
ST. GODWALD; ST. DAVID.—The chapel of St. Wulstan’s was dedicated to
St. Godwald. “Some say he was a bishop” is Leland’s commentary. Miss
Arnold-Forster identifies him with Gulval, hermit-bishop in Wales.
St. David, the Welsh Archbishop (canonized 1120), was commemorated at
Kingsthorpe, by Northampton, the house being frequently called “St.
Dewi’s.”
_St. Brinstan_; ST. CHAD; _St. Cuthbert_, _etc._—Although Leland had
read that “St. Brinstane foundid an hospitale at Winchester,” nothing
is known of it. “Here is a hospital of St. Chadde,” he remarks at
Shrewsbury, referring to the church and almshouse. Two dedications
sometimes ascribed to St. Cuthbert, namely at Gateshead and Greatham,
within “the patrimony of St. Cuthbert,” hardly justify his inclusion
among patrons, although he is named in the deed of gift. The same may
be said [p264] of documentary allusions to St. Erkenwald, St. Hilda
and St. Richard in connection with foundations at Ilford, Whitby and
Chichester.
ST. ETHELBERT; ST. EDMUND, KING & MARTYR; ST. EDMUND, ARCHBISHOP &
CONFESSOR.—The royal Ethelbert and Edmund are included among our
saints. St. Ethelbert’s, Hereford, is attached to the cathedral and
shares its patron. In the case of the ten houses of St. Edmund, it is
not always possible to determine whether the Saxon king is intended or
Edmund Rich, Archbishop of Canterbury. The “spital on the street” in
Lincolnshire and the hospital by Doncaster Bridge were in honour of the
royal martyr; whilst those of Leicester and Windeham commemorated the
archbishop, the latter being founded by his devoted friend, St. Richard
of Chichester, who had recently attended the solemn “Translation” at
Pontigny.
[Illustration: _PLATE XXX._
CHAPEL OF ST. EDMUND THE KING, SPITAL-ON-THE-STREET
CHAPEL OF ST. EDMUND THE ARCHBISHOP, GATESHEAD]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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