Charities -- Great Britain; Hospitals -- Great Britain; Hospitals, Medieval; Leprosy -- England
HENRY III erected houses of charity at Woodstock, Dunwich and Ospringe,
as well as homes for Jews in London and Oxford. He refounded St. John’s
in the latter city, and laid the first stone himself; he seems also to
have rebuilt St. John’s, Cambridge, and St. James’, Westminster. The
king loved Gloucester—the place of his coronation—and he re-established
St. Bartholomew’s, improving the buildings (Pl. VI) and endowment.
The new hospitals of Dover and Basingstoke were committed to his care
by their founders. Of Henry III’s charities only that of St. James’,
Westminster, was for lepers; but St. Louis, who was with him while on
crusade, told Joinville that on Holy Thursday (i.e. Maundy Thursday)
the king of England “now with us” washes the feet of lepers and then
kisses them. The ministry of the good queen Maud was thus carried on to
the fifth generation.
* * * * *
If history tells how Maud cared for lepers and provided for them in St.
Giles’, London, tradition relates that ADELA of LOUVAIN, the second
wife of Henry I, was herself a leper, and that she built St. Giles’,
Wilton. A Chantry Certificate reports that “Adulyce sometym quene of
Englande” was the founder. The present inmates of the almshouse are
naturally not a little puzzled by the modern inscription _Hospitium S.
Egidii Adelicia Reg. Hen. Fund_. The local legend was formerly to be
seen over the chapel door in a more intelligible and interesting form:—
“This hospitall of St. Giles was re-edified (1624) by John Towgood,
maior of Wilton, and his brethren, adopted patrons thereof, by the
gift of Queen Adelicia, wife unto King Henry [p074] the First. This
Adelicia was a leper. She had a windowe and dore from her lodgeing
into the chancell of the chapel, whence she heard prayer. She lieth
buried under a marble gravestone.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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