Charities -- Great Britain; Hospitals -- Great Britain; Hospitals, Medieval; Leprosy -- England
Although in truth the widowed queen made a happy marriage with
William d’Albini, and, when she died, was buried in an abbey in
Flanders, she did endow a hospital at that royal manor—maybe to shelter
one of her ladies, whose affliction might give rise to the tale of “the
leprosy queen” and her ghost. When a person of rank became a leper, the
terrible fact was not disclosed when concealment was possible. This is
illustrated by another Wiltshire tradition—that of the endowment of the
lazar-house at Maiden Bradley by one of the heiresses of Manser Bisset,
dapifer of Henry II. The story is as old as Leland’s day; and Camden
says that she “being herselfe a maiden infected with the leprosie,
founded an house heere for maidens that were lepers, and endowed the
same with her owne Patrimonie and Livetide.” MARGARET BISSET was
certainly free from all taint of leprosy in 1237, when she sought and
gained permission to visit Eleanor of Brittany, the king’s cousin. She
was well known at court at this time, and a Patent Roll entry of 1242
records that:—“At the petition of Margery Byset, the king has granted
to the house of St. Matthew [_sic_], Bradeleg, and the infirm sisters
thereof, for ever, five marks yearly . . . which he had before granted
to the said Margery for life.” Another contemporary deed (among the
_Sarum Documents_) may support the legend of the leper-lady. It sets
forth how Margaret Bisset desired to lead a celibate and contemplative
life; and therefore left her lands to the leper-hospital of Maiden
Bradley on condition that she herself was maintained there. [p075]
Many famous churchmen, statesmen and warriors were hospital builders.
Among the episcopal founders who figured prominently in public affairs
were the following. RANULF FLAMBARD—“the most infamous prince of
publicans” under William Rufus—founded Kepier hospital, Durham. The
warlike HENRY de BLOIS, half-brother of Stephen, erected St. Cross near
Winchester. HUGH de PUISET, being, as Camden says, “very indulgently
compassionate to Lepres,” gathered them into his asylum at Sherburn,
but it is hinted that his bounty was not altogether honestly come by.
Again, “the high-souled abbot” SAMPSON—he who dared to oppose Prince
John and also visited Richard in captivity—was the founder of St.
Saviour’s, at Bury St. Edmunds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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