Charities -- Great Britain; Hospitals -- Great Britain; Hospitals, Medieval; Leprosy -- England
(2) _The Lancastrian falconer and Yorkist yeoman._—A certain Arnald
Knyght, who had been falconer to Henry IV, Henry V, and Henry VI,
caused a habitation to be built for himself on the site of the hospital
by the Whiteditch, near Rochester, in order that there he might spend
his days in divine service. In consideration of his age and of his
infirmity of leprosy, Henry VI granted to Arnald and Geraldine his
wife not only the building recently erected, but the lands and rents
of St. Nicholas’ hospital. Edward IV afterwards granted a parcel of
land between Highgate and Holloway to a certain leper-yeoman “to the
intent that he may build a hospital for the relief of divers persons
smitten with this sickness and destitute.” This man—half-founder,
half-inmate—soon succumbed, for a record four years later states that
“the new lazar-house at Highgate which the king lately caused to be
made for William Pole . . . now deceased” was granted for life to
another leper, Robert Wylson, a saddler, who had served well “in divers
fields and elsewhere.”[69]
(3) _The Mayor of Exeter._—Shortly before 1458, St. Mary Magdalene’s,
Exeter, had a prominent inmate in the sometime mayor, Richard Orenge.
In 1438 Richard William, [p103] _alias_ Richard Orenge, is mentioned
as a tailor; he is also described as being a man of French extraction
and of noble family. Once he had been official patron of the asylum,
but when the blow fell, he threw in his lot with those to whom he had
formerly been bountiful. There, Izacke says, he finished his days and
was buried in the chapel.
[Illustration: 15. SEAL OF KNIGHTSBRIDGE HOSPITAL]
(4) _Two Norfolk lepers._—We learn incidentally through a lawsuit
that about the year 1475 the vicar of Foulsham, Thomas Wood, was in
seclusion in a London lazar-house:—“and nowe it is said God hathe
visited the seid parsone with the sekenes of lepre and is in the
Spitell howse of knygtyes brygge beside Westminster.”[70] Why the
priest came up from the country to Knightsbridge does not appear; it
would seem, however, that the Norfolk manor was temporarily in the
king’s hands, so that possibly the crown bailiff procured his removal.
One of the latest leper-inmates whose name is recorded ended his days
at Walsingham. The patron of the Spital-house left it in 1491 to John
Ederyche, a leper of Norwich, and Cecily his wife, stipulating that
after their decease, one or two lepers—“men of good conversation and
honest disposition”—should be maintained there. [p104]
(iv) SOLITARY OUTCASTS
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