The rôle of the Irish in the diffusion of Christianity with its
accompaniment of Latin culture will be noted hereafter, and a sketch of
the unquestionably Irish saint Columbanus will be given in illustration. A
few paragraphs on his almost namesake of Iona, whose career hardly
extended beyond Celtic circles, may fitly close the present chapter on the
Celtic genius. In him is seen the truculent Irishman and the clan-abbot of
royal birth, violent, dominating by his impetuosity and the strident
fervour of his voice; also the saint, devoted, loving, to his followers.
Colum,[164] surnamed Cille, “of the church,” from his incessant devotions,
and by his Latin name known as Columba, was born at Gartan, Donegal, in
the extreme north-west of Ireland, about the year 520. His family was
chief in that part of the country, and through both his parents he was
descended from kings. He does not belong to those early Irish saints
represented by Patrick and his storied coadjutors of both sexes, whose
missionary activities were not constrained within any ascetic rule; but to
the later generation who lived in those monastic communities which were so
very typically Irish.[165]
Columba appears to have passed his youth wandering from one monastery to
another, and his manhood in founding them. But so strong a nature could
not hold aloof from the wars of his clan, which belonged to the northern
branch of the Hy-neill race, then maintaining its independence against the
southern branch. The head of the latter was that very King Dermot (usually
called Diarmaid or Diarmuid) against whom St. Ruadhan[166] and the clergy
fasted and rang their bells. Columba appears to have had no part in the
cursing of Tara. But Dermot was the king against whom the wars of his
family were waged, and all the traditions point to the saint as their
instigator. The account given by Keating, the seventeenth century
historian of Gaelic Ireland, is curious.[167]
“Diarmuid ... King of Ireland, made the Feast of Tara, and a nobleman
was killed at that feast by Curran, son of Aodh; wherefore Diarmuid
killed him in revenge for that, because he committed murder at the
Feast of Tara, against the law and the sanctuary of the feast; and
before Curran was put to death he fled to the protection of
Colum-Cille, and notwithstanding the protection of Colum-Cille he was
killed by Diarmuid. And from that it arose that Colum-Cille mustered
the Clanna Neill of the North, because his own protection and the
protection of the sons of Earc was violated. Whereupon the battle of
Cul Dreimhne was gained over Diarmuid and over the Connaughtmen, so
that they were defeated through the prayer of Colum-Cille.”
Keating adds that another book relates another cause of this battle, to
wit:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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