“You greatly commend your nephew, saying that never have you found a
man of subtler vein: because, forsooth, skimming over grammar, and
skipping the reading of the classical authors, he has flown to the
trickeries of the logicians, where not in the books themselves but
from abstracts and note-books, he has learned dialectic. Knowledge of
letters cannot rest on such, and the subtilty you praise may be
pernicious. For Seneca says, nothing is more odious than subtilty when
it is only subtilty. Some people, without the elements of education,
would discuss point and line and superficies, fate, chance and
free-will, physics and matter and the void, the causes of things and
the secrets of nature and the sources of the Nile! Our tender years
used to be spent in rules of grammar, analogies, barbarisms,
solecisms, tropes, with Donatus, Priscian, and Bede, who would not
have devoted pains to these matters had they supposed that a solid
basis of knowledge could be got without them. Quintilian, Caesar,
Cicero, urge youths to study grammar. Why condemn the writings of the
ancients? it is written that _in antiquis est scientia_. You rise from
the darkness of ignorance to the light of science only by their
diligent study. Jerome glories in having read Origen; Horace boasts of
reading Homer over and over. It was much to my profit, when as a
little chap I was studying how to make verses, that, as my master bade
me, I took my matter not from fables but from truthful histories. And
I profited from the letters of Hildebert of Le Mans, with their
elegance of style and sweet urbanity; for as a boy I was made to learn
some of them by heart. Besides other books, well known in the schools,
I gained from keeping company with Trogus Pompeius, Josephus,
Suetonius, Hegesippus, Quintus Curtius, Tacitus and Livy, all of whom
throw into their histories much that makes for moral edification and
the advance of liberal science. And I read other books, which had
nothing to do with history--very many of them. From all of them we
may pluck sweet flowers, and cultivate ourselves from their urbane
suavity of speech.”[203]
In another letter Peter writes to his bishop of Bath, as touching the
accusation of some “hidden detractor,” that he, Peter, is but a useless
compiler, who fills letters and sermons with the plunder of the ancients
and Holy Writ:
“Let him cease, or he will hear what he does not like; for I am full
of cracks, and can hold in nothing, as Terence says. Let him try his
hand at compiling, as he calls it.--But what of it! Though dogs may
bark and pigs may grunt, I shall always pattern on the writings of the
ancients; with them shall be my occupation; nor ever, while I am able,
shall the sun find me idle.”[204]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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