The former died full of virtue in the year 1072. We have elsewhere
observed his character and followed his career.[247] He was, to his great
anxiety, a classical scholar, who had earned large sums as a teacher of
rhetoric before natural inclination and fears for his soul drove him to an
ascetic life. He was a master of the Latin which he used. His style is
intense, eloquent, personal to himself as well as suited to his matter,
and reflects his ardent character and keen perceptions. The following is a
rhetorical yet beautiful description of a “last leaf,” taken from one of
his compositions in praise of the hermit way of salvation.
“Videamus in arbore folium sub ipsis pruinis hiemalibus lapsabundum,
et consumpto autumnalis clementiae virore, jamjam pene casurum, ita ut
vix ramusculo, cui dependet, inhaereat, sed apertissima levis ruinae
signa praetendat: inhorrescunt flabra, venti furentes hic inde
concutiunt, brumalis horror crassi aeris rigore densatur: atque, ut
magis stupeas, defluentibus reliquis undique foliis terra sternitur,
et depositis comis arbor suo decore nudatur; cum illud solum nullo
manente permaneat, et velut cohaeredum superstes in fraternae
possessionis jura succedat. Quid autem intelligendum in hujus rei
consideratione relinquitur, nisi quia nec arboris folium potest
cadere, nisi divinum praesumat imperium?”[248]
Anselm’s diction, in spite of its frequent cloister rhetoric, has a simple
and modern word-order. An account has already been given of his life and
of his thoughts, so beautifully sky-blue, unpurpled with the crimson of
human passion, which made the words of Augustine more veritably
incandescent.[249] The great African was the strongest individual
influence upon Anselm’s thought and language. But the latter’s style has
departed further from the classical sentence, and of itself indicates that
the writer belongs neither to the patristic period nor to the Carolingian
time, busied with its rearrangement of patristic thought. The following is
from his _Proslogion_ upon the existence of God. Through this discourse,
Deity and the Soul are addressed in the second person after the manner of
Augustine’s _Confessions_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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