He continues at some length setting forth their well-nigh evangelical
virtue, and speaks of the Gospel as _reformatio legis naturalis_.
At the beginning of Liber III. comes the statement: “We set the faith of
the blessed Trinity as the foundation of all good.” Whereupon Abaelard
breaks out in a denunciation of those who misuse dialectic; but again he
passes to a defence of the art as an art and branch of knowledge, and
shows its need as a weapon against those wranglers who will be quieted
neither by the authority of the saints nor the philosophers: against whom,
he, Abaelard, trusting in the divine aid, will turn this weapon as David
did the sword of Goliath. He now states the true object of his work:
“First then is to be set forth the theme of our whole labour, and the sum
of faith; the unity of the divine substance and the Trinity of persons,
which are in God, and are one God. Next we state the objections to our
theses, and then the solutions of those objections.” And he gives the
substance of the Athanasian Creed. From this point, his work becomes more
dialectical and constructive, although of course continuing to quote
authorities. He is emboldened to discuss the deepest mysteries, the very
penetralia of the Trinity, and in a way which might well alarm men like
Bernard, who desired acceptance of the Faith, with rhetoric, but without
discussion. To be sure Abaelard pauses to justify himself by reverting to
his apologetic purpose: “Heretics must be coerced with reason rather than
by force.” However this may be, the work henceforth shows the passing on
of logic to the exercise of its architectonic functions in constructing a
systematic theological metaphysics.
The miscalled _Introductio ad theologiam_, as might be expected of a last
revision of the author’s _Theology_, is a more organic work. In the
Prologue, Abaelard speaks of it as a _Summa sacrae eruditionis_ or an
_Introductio_ to Divine Scripture. And again he states the justifying
purpose of his labour, or rather puts it into the mouths of his disciples
who have asked for such a work from him: “Since our faith, the Christian
Faith, seems entangled in such difficult questions, and to stand apart
from human reason (_et ab humana ratione longius absistere_), it should be
fortified by so much the stronger arguments, especially against the
attacks of those who call themselves philosophers.” Continuing, Abaelard
protests that if in any way, for his sins, he should deviate from the
Catholic understanding and statement, he will on seeing his error revise
the same, like the blessed Augustine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account