The greatest dialectician of the early twelfth century felt no problems
put him by the physical world. That did not attract his inquiry; it did
not touch the reasonings evolved by his self-consciousness, any more than
it impressed the fervid mind of his great adversary, St. Bernard. The
natural world, however, stirred the mind of Abaelard’s contemporary, Hugo
of St. Victor.[481] Its colours waved before his reveries, and its visible
sublimities drew his mind aloft to the contemplation of God: for him its
_things_ were all the things of God--_opus conditionis_ or _opus
restaurationis_;[482] the work of foundation, whereby God created the
physical world for the support and edification of its crowning creature
man; and the work of restoration, to wit, the incarnation of the Word, and
all its sacraments.
Hugo was a Platonic and very Christian theologian. He would reason and
expound, and yet was well aware that reason could not fathom the nature of
God, or bring man to salvation. “Logic, mathematics, physics teach some
truth, yet do not reach that truth wherein is the soul’s safety, without
which whatever is is vain.”[483] So Hugo was not primarily a logician,
like Abaelard; nor did he care chiefly for the kind of truth which might
be had through logic. Nevertheless the productions of his short life prove
the excellence of his mind and his large enthusiasm for knowledge.
As Hugo was the head of the school of St. Victor for some years before his
death, certain of his works cover topics of ordinary mediaeval education,
secular and religious; while others advance to a more profound expression
of the intellectual, or spiritual, interests of their author. For
elementary religious instruction, he composed a veritable book of
_Sentences_,[484] which preceded the Lombard’s in time, but was later than
Abaelard’s _Sic et non_. Without striking features, it lucidly and amiably
carried out its general purpose of setting forth the authoritative
explanations of the elements of the Christian Faith. The writer did not
hesitate to quote opposing views, which were not heralded, however, by
such danger-signals of contradiction as flare from the chapter headings of
the _Sic et non_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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