The mediaeval stage, volume 2 (of 2)Chambers, E. K. (Edmund Kerchever)
History
The mediaeval stage, volume 2 (of 2)
Chambers, E. K. (Edmund Kerchever)
Drama, Medieval -- History and criticism; Theater -- History -- Medieval, 500-1500
Certainly one does not find in London or in any English city those
_mystères mimés_ or cyclical dumb-shows, with which the good people of
Paris were wont to welcome kings, and which are clearly an adaptation of
the ordinary miracle-play to the conditions of a royal entry with its
scant time for long drawn-out dialogue. The earliest of these upon record
was in 1313 when Philip IV entertained Edward II and Isabella. It is not
quite clear whether this was a procession like the disguising called the
_procession du renard_ which accompanied it, or a stationary dumb-show
on pageants. But there is no doubt about the _moult piteux mystere de
la Passion de Nostre Seigneur au vif_ given before Charles VI and Henry
V after the treaty of Troyes in 1420, for this is said to have been on
_eschaffaulx_ and to have been modelled on the bas-reliefs around the
choir of Notre-Dame. Very similar must have been the _moult bel mystere
du Vieil testament et du Nouvel_ which welcomed the duke of Bedford in
1424 and which _fut fait sans parler ne sans signer, comme ce feussent
ymaiges enlevez contre ung mur_. _Sans parler_, again, was the _mystère_
which stood on an _eschaffault_ before the church of the Trinity when
Henry VI was crowned, only a few weeks before the London reception
already mentioned[515].
It may be added that in many provincial towns the pageants used at
royal entries had a far closer affinity to the miracle-plays proper
than was the case in London. The place most often honoured in this sort
was Coventry. In 1456 came Queen Margaret and poor mad Henry VI. One
John Wedurley of Leicester seems to have been employed to organize a
magnificent entertainment. At Bablake gate, where stood a Jesse, the
royal visitors were greeted by Isaiah and Jeremiah. Within the gate was
a ‘pagent’ with Saint Edward the Confessor and St. John the Evangelist.
On the conduit in Smithford Street were the four Cardinal Virtues. In
the Cheaping were nine pageants for the Nine Worthies. At the cross
there were angels, and wine flowed, and at another conduit hard by was
St. Margaret ‘sleyng’ her dragon and a company of angels. The queen
was so pleased that she returned next year for Corpus Christi day. It
appears from the smiths’ accounts that the pageants used at the reception
were those kept by the crafts for the plays. The smiths’ pageant was
had out again in 1461, with Samson upon it, when Edward IV came after
his coronation, and in 1474 when the young prince Edward came for St.
George’s feast. The shows then represented King Richard II and his court,
Patriarchs and Prophets, St. Edward the Confessor, the Three Kings of
Cologne and St. George slaying the dragon. Prince Arthur, in 1498, saw
the Nine Worthies, the Queen of Fortune, and, once more, Saint George.
For Henry VIII and Katharine of Aragon in 1511 there were three pageants:
on one the ninefold hierarchy of angels, on another ‘divers beautiful
damsels,’ on the third ‘a goodly stage play.’ The mercers’ pageant
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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