The mediaeval stage, volume 2 (of 2)Chambers, E. K. (Edmund Kerchever)
History
The mediaeval stage, volume 2 (of 2)
Chambers, E. K. (Edmund Kerchever)
Drama, Medieval -- History and criticism; Theater -- History -- Medieval, 500-1500
Like the minstrels, the interlude players found a welcome not only in
the halls of the great, but amongst the _bourgeois_ and the village
folk. In the towns they would give their first performance before the
municipality in the guildhall and take a reward[551]. Then they would
find a profitable pitch in the courtyard of some old-fashioned inn, with
its convenient range of outside galleries[552]. It is, however, rather
surprising to find that Exeter, like Paris itself[553], had its regular
theatre as early as 1348, more than two centuries before anything of
the kind is heard of in London. This fact emerges from two mandates
of Bishop Grandisson; one, already quoted in the previous volume,
directed against the _secta_ or _ordo_, probably a _société joyeuse_, of
Brothelyngham[554], the other inhibiting a satirical performance designed
by the youth of the city, in disparagement of the trade and mystery of
the cloth-dressers. In both cases the ‘theatre’ of the city was to be
the locality of the revels[555]. Much later, in 1538, but still well in
anticipation of London, the corporation of Yarmouth appear to have built
a ‘game-house’ upon the garden of the recently surrendered priory[556].
In the villages the players probably had to content themselves with
a stage upon the green; unless indeed they could make good a footing
in the church. This they sometimes did by way of inheritance from the
local actors of miracles. For while the great craft-cycles long remained
unaffected by the professional competition and ultimately came to their
end through quite different causes, it was otherwise in the smaller
places. If the parson and the churchwardens wanted a miracle in honour
of their patron saint and could readily hire the services of a body of
trained actors, they were not likely to put themselves to the trouble of
drilling bookless rustics in their parts. And so the companies got into
the churches for the purpose of playing religious interludes, but, if the
diatribes of Elizabethan Puritans may be trusted, remained there to play
secular ones[557]. The rulers of the Church condemned the abuse[558],
but it proved difficult to abolish, and even in 1602 the authorities of
Syston in Leicestershire had to buy players off from performing in the
church[559].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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