The mediaeval stage, volume 2 (of 2)Chambers, E. K. (Edmund Kerchever)
History
The mediaeval stage, volume 2 (of 2)
Chambers, E. K. (Edmund Kerchever)
Drama, Medieval -- History and criticism; Theater -- History -- Medieval, 500-1500
The gentlemen of the Inns of Courts were always ready to follow in the
wake of courtly fashion. Their interludes were famous and important in
the days of Elizabeth, but, although Lincoln’s Inn entertained external
_lusores_ in 1494 and 1498[565], Gray’s Inn is the only one in which
amateur performances are recorded before 1556. A ‘disguising’ or ‘plaie’
by one John Roo was shown here in 1526, and got the actors into trouble
with Wolsey, who found, or thought that he found, in it reflections
on his own administration[566]. All ‘comedies called enterludes’ were
stopped by an order of the bench in 1550, except during times of solemn
Christmas[567]. In 1556 an elaborate piece for performance by all the
Inns was in preparation by William Baldwin[568].
There were interludes, moreover, at universities and in schools. The
earliest I have noted are at Magdalen College, Oxford, where they occur
pretty frequently from 1486 onwards. They were given in the hall at
Christmas, and overlap in point of time the performances of the _Quem
quaeritis_ in the chapel[569]. There was a play at Cardinal’s College in
1530[570]. Nicholas Grimald’s _Christus Redivivus_ was given at Brasenose
about 1542. Possibly his _Archipropheta_ was similarly given about 1546
at Christ Church, of which he had then become a member. Beyond these
I do not know of any other Oxford representations before 1558. But in
1512 the University granted one Edward Watson a degree in grammar on
condition of his composing a comedy[571]. At Cambridge the pioneer
college was St. John’s, where the _Plutus_ of Aristophanes was given in
Greek in 1536[572]. Christ’s College is noteworthy for a performance of
the antipapal _Pammachius_ in 1545[573], and also for a series of plays
under the management of one William Stevenson in 1550-3, amongst which it
is exceedingly probable that _Gammer Gurton’s Needle_ was included[574].
Most of these university plays were however, probably, in Latin. The
Elizabethan statutes of Trinity College[575] and Queens’ College[576]
both provide for plays, and in both cases the performances really date
back to the reign of Henry VIII. At Trinity John Dee seems to have
produced the _Pax_ of Aristophanes, with an ingenious contrivance for
the flight of the Scarabaeus to Zeus, shortly upon his appointment as an
original fellow in 1546[577].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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