The mediaeval stage, volume 2 (of 2)Chambers, E. K. (Edmund Kerchever)
History
The mediaeval stage, volume 2 (of 2)
Chambers, E. K. (Edmund Kerchever)
Drama, Medieval -- History and criticism; Theater -- History -- Medieval, 500-1500
The dramatic material upon which the interlude was able to draw had
naturally its points of relation to and of divergence from that of
the popular stage, whose last days it overlapped. It continued to
occupy itself largely with the morality. The ‘moral interludes’ of
the early Tudor period are in fact distinguished with some difficulty
from the popular moralities by their comparative brevity, and by
indications of the _mise en scène_ as a ‘room’ or ‘hall’ rather than
an open ‘place[591].’ The only clearly popular texts later than those
of the fifteenth century, discussed in a previous chapter, are Sir
David Lyndsay’s Scottish _Satyre of the Thrie Estaitis_, and the
_Magnificence_, which alone survives of several plays from the prolific
pen of the ‘laureate’ poet, John Skelton. A somewhat intermediate type is
presented by the _Nature_ of Cardinal Morton’s chaplain, Henry Medwall.
This was certainly intended for performance as an interlude, but it is
on the scale of the popular moralities, needing division into two parts
to bring it within the limits of courtly patience; and like them it is
sufficiently wide in its scope to embrace the whole moral problem of
humanity. The conditions of the interlude, however, enforced themselves,
and the later morals have, as a rule, a more restricted theme. They make
their selection from amongst the battalions of sins and virtues which
were wont to invade the stage together, and set themselves the task of
expounding the dangers of a particular temperament or the advantages of
a particular form of moral discipline. _Hickscorner_ shows man led into
irreligion by imagination and freewill. _Youth_ concerns itself with
pride, lechery, and riot, the specific temptations of the young. _The
Nature of the Four Elements_ and John Redford’s somewhat later _Wit and
Science_ preach the importance of devotion to study. The distinction
between the episodic and the more comprehensive moralities was in the
consciousness of the writers themselves; and the older fashion did not
wholly disappear. William Baldwin describes his play for the Inns of
Court in 1556 as ‘comprehending a discourse of the worlde[592]’; and
mention is more than once made of an interesting piece called _The Cradle
of Security_, which seems to have had a motive of death and the judgement
akin to that found in _The Pride of Life_ and in _Everyman_[593].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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