The mediaeval stage, volume 2 (of 2)Chambers, E. K. (Edmund Kerchever)
History
The mediaeval stage, volume 2 (of 2)
Chambers, E. K. (Edmund Kerchever)
Drama, Medieval -- History and criticism; Theater -- History -- Medieval, 500-1500
‘Contigit, ut tempore quodam aestivo intra saepta polyandri ecclesiae B.
Ioannis, ex parte aquilonari, larvatorum, ut assolet, et verbis et actu
fieret repraesentatio Dominicae resurrectionis. Confluebat ibi copiosa
utriusque sexus multitudo, variis inducta votis, delectationis videlicet,
seu admirationis causa, vel sancto proposito excitandae devotionis. Cum
vero, prae densa vulgi adstante corona, pluribus, et praecipue statura
pusillis, desideratus minime pateret accessus, introierunt plurimi in
ecclesiam; ut vel orarent, vel picturas inspicerent, vel per aliquod
genus recreationis et solatii pro hoc die taedium evitarent.’ Some
boys climbed into the _triforium_, in order that, through the windows,
‘liberius personarum et habitus et gestus respicerent, et earundem
dialogos auditu faciliori adverterent.’ One of these fell into the
church, but was miraculously preserved[761].
The Corpus Christi play is first mentioned in 1377. It was ‘antiqua
consuetudo’ in 1390, when an ‘ordinacio ludi Corporis Christi cum pena’
was entered in the Great Guild Book, requiring the crafts or ‘artes’ to
produce ‘ludos suos et pagentes’ under a penalty of 40_s._ The plays were
held annually, subject to an order by the oligarchical town council of
twelve _custodes_ or _gubernatores_ on St. Mark’s day. The _custodes_
‘governed’ the play, and met certain general expenses. In 1423 they paid
Master Thomas Bynham, a friar preacher, for writing ‘banis’; also the
waits (‘_spiculatores_’) who accompanied the ‘banis.’ In the same year
they gave a breakfast to the Earl of Northumberland. In 1460 they put
up a scaffold for their own use. Apparently the pageants and properties
belonged to them, for in 1391 they handed over to John of Arras, on
behalf of the ‘hairers,’ for his life and under surety, the necessaries
for the play of Paradise; ‘viz. j karre, viij hespis, xviij stapels,
ij visers, ij wenges angeli, j fir-sparr, j worme, ij paria caligarum
linearum, ij paria camisarum, j gladius.’ Otherwise the expenses were
met by the crafts, whose members paid a fixed levy towards the play,
the ‘serge’ or light maintained by the craft in some chapel, and the
wooden ‘castle’ erected at the procession of St. John of Beverley on
Monday in Rogation week. Thus the Barbers’ _Ordinances_ in 1414 require
their members to pay 2_s._ and a pound of wax on setting up shop, and
2_s._ on taking an apprentice. Certain fines also were in this company
appropriated to the same purposes. In 1469 journeymen cappers paid 8_d._
for any year when there was a play, and 6_d._ when there was not. The
town _Ordinances_ of 1467 contemplate annual payments by all craftsmen.
In 1449 the _custodes_ contributed 4_s._ to the Skinners’ play as ‘alms
of the community.’ If a craft failed to produce its play, the _custodes_
exacted the whole or a part of the fine of 40_s._ specified in the
_Ordinacio_ of 1390. They also levied other disciplinary fines; as on
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account