The mediaeval stage, volume 2 (of 2)Chambers, E. K. (Edmund Kerchever)
History
The mediaeval stage, volume 2 (of 2)
Chambers, E. K. (Edmund Kerchever)
Drama, Medieval -- History and criticism; Theater -- History -- Medieval, 500-1500
The thirty-eight pageants of 1390 have become thirty-six in 1520. Besides
the ‘Gentylmen,’ dating from 1411, the ‘Prestes’ are noticeable. These
are probably the ‘clerus Gildae Corporis Christi,’ who in 1430 led the
Corpus Christi procession in which many of the crafts with their lights
took part. Procession and play, though on the same day, seem to have been
in 1430 quite distinct. The play lasted only one day, and was given in
1449 at six stations; viz. at the North Bar, by the Bull-ring, between
John Skipworth and Robert Couke in Highgate, at the Cross Bridge, at the
Fishmarket (now called Wednesday Market), at the Minster Bow, and at the
Beck. Poulson stated that the performances lasted into the reign of James
I. Mr. Leach could find no trace of them in the municipal archives after
1520[762]. But the _Ordinances_, dated 1555, of the Minstrels’ guild ‘of
our Lady of the read arke’ provide that certain forfeits shall go to the
‘comon place’ (which I take to be ‘common plays’) of Beverley.
A second craft-play appears in 1469, when a number of crafts, thirty-nine
in all, gave a Pater Noster play on the Sunday after St. Peter and
Vincula (August 1). Copies of the text (_registra_) were made for the
crafts. The stations were those of the Corpus Christi play. There
were eight ‘pagends’ named after the eight principal ‘lusores,’ viz.
‘Pryde: Invy: Ire: Avaryce: Sleweth (also called ‘Accidie’): Glotony:
Luxuria: Vicious.’ A number of crafts united to furnish each of these;
apparently the most important was that of ‘Vicious,’ provided by the
‘gentilmen, merchands, clerks and valets.’ Aldermen of the pageants were
appointed[763].
BILLERICAY, ESSEX.
The Chelmsford (q.v.) wardrobe was twice hired by men of ‘Beleryca,’ or
‘Belyrica’ during 1564-6.
BISHOP AUCKLAND, DURHAM.
The _lusores_ of ‘Auklande’ received a present from Durham Priory for
playing before Master Hyndley, at Christmas, 1539. (App. E, i.)
BOREHAM, ESSEX.
‘Casse of Boreham’ hired the Chelmsford (q.v.) wardrobe in 1566 and 1573,
and the ‘players of Boreham,’ at Twelfth Night, 1574.
BOXFORD, SUFFOLK.
A play appears in the churchwardens’ accounts for 1535[764].
BRAINTREE, ESSEX.
The churchwardens’ accounts of St. Michael’s include the following:—
‘_Anno 1523._ A Play of Sᵗ Swythyn, acted in the Church on a Wednesday,
for which was gathered 6: 14: 11½; Pᵈ at the said Play, 3: 1: 4; due to
the Church, 3: 13: 7½.
_Anno 1525._ There was a Play of Sᵗ Andrew acted in the Church the Sunday
before Relique Sunday; Rcᵈ, 8: 9: 6; Pd, 4: 9: 9; Due to the Church, 3:
19: 8.
_Anno 1529._ A Play in Halstead Church.
_Anno 1534._ A Play of Placidas _alias_ Sᵗ Eustace. Rᵈ, 14: 17: 6½; Pᵈ,
6: 13: 7½; due, 8: 2: 8½.
_Anno 1567._ Rᵈ of the Play money, 5: 0: 0.
_Anno 1570._ Recᵈ of the Play money, 9: 7: 7; and for letting the Playing
garments, 0: 1: 8.
_Anno 1571._ Rcᵈ for a Playbook, 20ᵈ; and for lending the Play gere, 8:
7ᵈ.
_Anno 1579._ For the Players Apparel, 50ˢ[765].’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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