The mediaeval stage, volume 2 (of 2)Chambers, E. K. (Edmund Kerchever)
History
The mediaeval stage, volume 2 (of 2)
Chambers, E. K. (Edmund Kerchever)
Drama, Medieval -- History and criticism; Theater -- History -- Medieval, 500-1500
(_b_) †1544-7[778]. The documents concerning the plays copied for Randle
Holme out of the ‘White Book of the Pentice[779]’ are (1) a list of
the plays and the crafts producing them (cf. p. 408); (2) a note that
‘On Corpus Χρi day the colliges and prestys bryng forth a play at the
assentement of the Maire’; (3) a note that all the arrangements detailed
are subject to alteration by the Mayor and his brethren; (4) a version,
without heading, of Newhall’s proclamation which entirely omits the
allusions to Sir Henry Fraunces and the pardons, while retaining that to
Arneway; (5) verses headed ‘The comen bannes to be proclaymed and Ryddon
with the Stewardys of every occupacon.’ These are printed in Morris, 307.
They give a list of the plays (cf. p. 408), and add that there will be
a ‘solempne procession’ with the sacrament on Corpus Christi day from
‘Saynt Maries on the Hill’ to ‘Saynt Johns,’ together with ‘a play sett
forth by the clergye In honor of the fest.’ The passage referring to
Corpus Christi is marked by Randle Holme’s copyist as ‘Erased in the
Booke[780].’ The only historical statement in the Banns is that
‘Sir John Arnway was maire of this citie
When these playes were begon truly.’
(_c_) †1551-1572. The later Banns, given most fully in Rogers’s
_Breauarye of Chester_ (cf. Furnivall, xx), but also more or less
imperfectly in MSS. _h_ and _B_ of the plays (Deimling, i. 2), were
probably written for one or other of the post-Reformation performances,
but not that of 1575, as they contemplate a Whitsun performance, while
that of 1575 was after Midsummer. They state that
‘some tymes there was mayor of this Citie
Sir John Arnway, Knyght, who most worthilye
contented hym selfe to sett out in playe
The devise of one done Rondall, moonke of Chester abbe.’
(_d_) 1609. The _Breauarye_ itself, in an account probably due to the
elder Rogers, who may have himself seen some of the later performances,
says (Furnivall, xviii):—‘Heare note that these playes of Chester called
yᵉ whitson playes weare the woorke of one Rondoll, a monke of yᵉ Abbaye
of Sᵗ Warburge in Chester, who redused yᵉ whole history of the byble
into Englishe storyes in metter, in yᵉ englishe tounge; and this moncke,
in a good desire to doe good, published yᵉ same, then the firste mayor
of Chester, namely Sir Iohn Arneway, Knighte, he caused the same to be
played [“anno domini, 1329”][781].’ In a list of Mayors contained in the
same MS. is given (Furnivall, xxv), under the year 1328 and the mayoralty
of Sir John Arneway, ‘The whitson playes Inuented, in Chester, by one
Rondoll Higden, a monke in Chester abbaye.’
(_e_) 1628. On the cover of MS. _H_ of the plays (_Harl. MS._ 2124) is
this note:—‘The Whitsun playes first made by one Don Randle Heggenet, a
Monke of Chester Abbey, who was thrise at Rome, before he could obtain
leaue of the Pope to haue them in the English tongue.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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