The mediaeval stage, volume 2 (of 2)Chambers, E. K. (Edmund Kerchever)
History
The mediaeval stage, volume 2 (of 2)
Chambers, E. K. (Edmund Kerchever)
Drama, Medieval -- History and criticism; Theater -- History -- Medieval, 500-1500
In 1591, the old Corpus Christi plays seem to have been proposed for
exhibition, as the MS. of the Shearmen and Taylors’ songs bears the date
of May 13 in that year. But on May 19 the corporation resolved ‘that the
destruction of Jerusalem, the Conquest of the Danes, or the historie of
K[ing] E[dward] the X [Confessor], at the request of the Comons of this
Cittie shal be plaied on the pagens on Midsomer daye & St. Peters daye
next in this Cittie & non other playes.’ The two last-named plays may
have been inspired by the traditional interpretations of the Hox Tuesday
custom (cf. vol. i. p. 154). Which was chosen does not appear; but some
performance or other was given. Several of the crafts had by this time
sold their pageants. Those who had not lent them; and all compounded for
the production of a scene by the payment of a sum down. This appears to
have gone to one Thomas Massey, who contracted for the production. He
had already supplied properties in 1584. In 1603 he quarrelled with the
corporation about certain devices shown on the visit of the Princess
Elizabeth to Coventry. In 1606 he hired some acting-apparel from the
Weavers’ company[801].
_Miscellaneous Plays._
The _Annals_ record:—
1490-1. ‘This year was the play of St. Katherine in the little
Park.’
1504-5. ‘This yeare they played the play of St. Crytyan in the
little parke[802].’
In 1511, one of the pageants at the entry of Henry VIII had a
‘goodly Stage Play’ upon it[803].
The Dyers in 1478, the Cappers in 1525, and the Drapers in 1556, 1566,
and 1568 appear to have had plays at their dinners. Probably ‘the Golden
Fleece,’ for which the Cappers paid the inevitable Robert Crowe and two
others, was a play[804].
The ‘lusores de Coventry’ played at Maxstoke Priory between 1422 and 1461
(Appendix E, ii). ‘Certain Players of Coventrye’ were at court in 1530
(Appendix E, viii).
Towards the end of the sixteenth century occur notices of travelling
‘players of Coventrie.’ They were at Bristol and Abingdon in 1570, and
at Leicester in 1569 and 1571. At Abingdon they are described as ‘Mr.
Smythes players of Coventree.’ John Smythe, the writer of the Destruction
of Jerusalem, was only seven years old in 1570. Mr. Halliwell-Phillipps
would read ‘_the_ Smythes’ players[805].’
_The Corpus Christi Procession._
The procession or ‘Ridyng’ on Corpus Christi day is first mentioned in
the _Leet Book_ in 1444, and in 1446 is an order ‘quod le Ruydyng in
festo Corporis Christi fiat prout ex antiquo tempore consueverint.’ It
took place early in the day after a ‘breakfast.’ The craft-guilds rode in
it, and provided minstrels and torchbearers. The Trinity Guild seems to
have borne a crucifix, and the Guild of Corpus Christi and St. Nicholas
the host under a canopy. The accounts of the Smiths include the following
items:—
‘1476. Item ffor hors hyre to Herod, iijᵈ.
1489. Item payd for Aroddes garment peynttyng that he went a
prossasyon in, xxᵈ.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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