The mediaeval stage, volume 2 (of 2)Chambers, E. K. (Edmund Kerchever)
History
The mediaeval stage, volume 2 (of 2)
Chambers, E. K. (Edmund Kerchever)
Drama, Medieval -- History and criticism; Theater -- History -- Medieval, 500-1500
‘Fisshers: The Twelve Apostelis. Peyn, xl._s._
‘Marchauntes: The Prophetis. Peyn, xl._s._
‘Bouchers: tormentours, with ther garmentis well and clenly peynted.
[Peyn,] xl._s._
‘The Maire of the Bulring and bachelers of the same: The Nine Worthies
ridyng worshupfully, with ther followers accordyng. Peyn, xl._s._
‘The Hagardmen and the husbandmen to berr the dragoun and to repaire the
dragoun a Seint Georges day and Corpus Christi day. Peyn, xl._s._’
This list is immediately followed by a second, practically identical with
it, of ‘The Pagentys of Corpus Christi Processioun.’
These pageants, though the subjects are drawn from the usual Corpus
Christi play-cycle (with the addition of King Arthur and the nine
Worthies), appear, from their irregular order, to be only dumb-show
accompaniments of a procession. In 1569 the crafts were directed to keep
the same order in the Shrove Tuesday ball riding (cf. vol. i. p. 150),
‘as they are appointed to go with their pageants on Corpus Christi daye
by the Chayne Boke[807].’
The same intermixture of profane and sacred elements marks the late and
scanty records of actual plays in Dublin.
‘Tho. Fitzgerald, Earl of Kildare and Lord Lieutenant of Ireland in the
year 1528, was invited to a new play every day in Christmas, Arland Usher
being then mayor, and Francis Herbert and John Squire bayliffs, wherein
the taylors acted the part of Adam and Eve; the shoemakers represented
the story of Crispin and Crispinianus; the vintners acted Bacchus and his
story; the Carpenters that of Joseph and Mary; Vulcan, and what related
to him, was acted by the Smiths; and the comedy of Ceres, the goddess of
corn, by the Bakers. Their stage was erected on Hoggin Green (now called
College Green), and on it the priors of St. John of Jerusalem, of the
blessed Trinity, and All Hallows caused two plays to be acted, the one
representing the passion of our Saviour, and the other the several deaths
which the apostles suffered[808].’ In 1541 there were ‘epulae, comoediae,
et certamina ludicra’ when Henry VIII was proclaimed King of Ireland.
These included ‘the nine Worthies.’ On the return of Lord Sussex from an
expedition against James MacConnell in 1557, ‘the Six Worthies was played
by the city[809].’
A seventeenth-century transcript of a lost leaf of the Chain Book has the
following order for the St. George’s day procession:—
‘The Pageant of St. George’s day, to be ordered and kept as hereafter
followeth:
‘The Mayor of the yeare before to finde the Emperour and Empress with
their followers, well apparelled, that is to say, the Emperor, with two
Doctors, and the Empress, with two knights, and two maydens to beare the
traynes of their gownes, well apparelled, and [the Guild of] St. George
to pay their wages.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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