The mediaeval stage, volume 2 (of 2)Chambers, E. K. (Edmund Kerchever)
History
The mediaeval stage, volume 2 (of 2)
Chambers, E. K. (Edmund Kerchever)
Drama, Medieval -- History and criticism; Theater -- History -- Medieval, 500-1500
The mentions of ‘bearers of the care and baneres’ of them ‘that wated
of the paient’ and of ‘the carynge of the trowt and wyn about the town’
seem to show that the plays were processional. On the other hand the one
extant play (cf. p. 424) ends with a remark of the _Diabolus_ to ‘All
that is gathered in this stead.’ Perhaps the pageants first took part in
the Corpus Christi procession proper and afterwards gathered in a field.
The Mercers’ ordinary of 1480 shows that the procession was ‘by vij in
morning,’ and the plays were certainly in the evening, for it was deposed
in a law-suit at Durham in 1569 that Sir Robert Brandling of Newcastle
said on Corpus Christi day, 1562, that ‘he would after his dinner draw
his will, and after the plays would send for his consell, and make it up’
(_Norfolk Archaeology_, iii. 18).
For the list of plays, so far as it can be recovered, see p. 424. The
ordinary of the Goldsmiths (1536) requires their play (Kynges of Coleyn)
to be given at their feast[884].
NEW ROMNEY, KENT.
There are many notices of a play in the town accounts between 1428
and 1560. In 1456 the wardens of the play of the _Resurrection_ are
mentioned. In 1463 the jurats paid Agnes Ford 6_s._ 8_d._ ‘for the play
of the Interlude of our _Lord’s Passion_.’ From 1474 the banns of the
play are mentioned. In 1477 the play was on Whit-Tuesday. In 1518 the
Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports forbade the play, but it was revived
elaborately in 1560. The accounts mention the purchase of copes and
vestures from the corporation of Lydd, and refer to ‘a fool,’ ‘the Cytye
of Samarye,’ ‘our last play,’ ‘the iijᵗʰ play,’ ‘the iiijᵗʰ play,’ and
the ‘bane cryers.’ No crafts are mentioned: perhaps the play was produced
by the corporation itself. The performances may have been on Crockhill
or Crockley Green. ‘Playstool’ is a common name for a bit of land in
Kent. Performances were often given in other towns: see s.v. LYDD. The
play seems to have been only a _Passion and Resurrection_ play, and not
a complete cycle. ‘Le Playboke’ is mentioned from 1516. It is in an
Elizabethan inventory of town records. A second play of _St. George_
was probably started in 1490 when a chaplain of the guild of St. George
went to see the Lydd _St. George_ play, with a view to reproducing it.
In 1497 the chaplains received the profits of the play. Players from
the following towns are found acting at New Romney: Hythe (1399), Lydd
(1422), Wittersham (1426, they ‘shewed th’ interlude’), Herne (1429),
Ruckinge (1430), Folkestone (1474), Appledore (1488), Chart (1489),
Rye (1489), Wye (1491), Brookland (1494), Halden (1499), Bethersden
(1508)[885].
NORTHAMPTON, NORTHAMPTONSHIRE.
Brotanek (_Anglia_, xxi. 21) conjectures that the _Abraham and Isaac_ of
the Dublin MS. may come from Northampton (cf. p. 427), and hints at an
explanation of the ‘N. towne’ in the prologue to the _Ludus Coventriae_
as ‘N[orthampton] towne’ (cf. p. 421).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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